Matenda a m'mimba

Peritonitis ndi kutupa (kuyabwa) kwa peritoneum. Izi ndiye minofu yopyapyala yomwe imayala khoma lamkati mwamimba ndikuphimba ziwalo zambiri zam'mimba.

Peritonitis imayamba chifukwa cha magazi, madzi amthupi, kapena mafinya m'mimba (pamimba).

Mtundu umodzi umatchedwa bacterial peritonitis (SPP). Zimapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi ascites. Ascites ndi kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi pakati pakatikati pamimba ndi ziwalo. Vutoli limapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kwa nthawi yayitali, khansa zina, komanso mtima kulephera.

Peritonitis itha kukhala chifukwa cha mavuto ena. Izi zimadziwika ngati sekondale peritonitis. Mavuto omwe angayambitse mtundu uwu wa peritonitis ndi awa:

• Kuvulala kapena mabala mpaka pamimba
• Zowonjezera zakuthwa
• Diverticula wophulika
• Matenda atachitidwa opaleshoni iliyonse m'mimba

Mimba ndi yopweteka kwambiri kapena yofewa. Kupweteka kumatha kukulirakulira m'mimba mukakhudzidwa kapena mukasuntha.

Mimba yanu imawoneka ngati yotupa. Izi zimatchedwa kutsekemera m'mimba.

Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikiza:

• Malungo ndi kuzizira
• Kudutsa mipando yaying'ono kapena yopanda mafuta kapena gasi
• Kutopa kwambiri
• Kupitilira mkodzo wochepa
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kuthamanga kwa mtima
• Kupuma pang'ono

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzayesa. Mimba nthawi zambiri imakhala yofewa. Zitha kumveka zolimba kapena "zofananira." Anthu omwe ali ndi peritonitis nthawi zambiri amapindika kapena kukana kuti aliyense agwire malowo.

Mayeso amwazi, x-ray, ndi ma scan a CT atha kuchitidwa. Ngati muli ndimadzimadzi ambiri m'mimba, woperekayo atha kugwiritsa ntchito singano kuchotsa zina ndikuzitumiza kukayezetsa.

Choyambitsa chikuyenera kudziwika ndikuchiritsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo opaleshoni ndi maantibayotiki.

Peritonitis ikhoza kukhala yowopseza moyo ndipo itha kubweretsa zovuta. Izi zimadalira mtundu wa peritonitis.

Pitani kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa kapena itanani nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko (monga 911) ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za peritonitis.

Pamimba pachimake; Mowiriza bakiteriya peritonitis; SBP; Matenda enaake - mowiriza peritonitis

• Zitsanzo za Peritoneal
• Ziwalo zam'mimba

Bush LM, Levison INE. Peritonitis ndi zotupa za intraperitoneal. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 74.

Kuemmerle JF. Matenda otupa komanso anatomic amatumbo, peritoneum, mesentery, ndi omentum. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 133.