Chlamydia

Chlamydia ndi matenda. Zimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya Chlamydia trachomatis. Nthawi zambiri zimafalikira kudzera pakugonana.

Amuna ndi akazi onse akhoza kukhala ndi chlamydia. Komabe, sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Zotsatira zake, mutha kutenga kachilomboka kapena kukapatsirako mnzanu osadziwa.

Mutha kutenga kachilombo ka chlamydia ngati:

• Kugonana osavala kondomu yamwamuna kapena wamkazi
• Khalani ndi ogonana angapo
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa kenako ndikugonana
• Ndinadwala ndi chlamydia kale

Amuna, chlamydia angayambitse zizindikiro zofananira ndi chinzonono. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Kumva kotentha nthawi yokodza
• Kutuluka kuchokera ku mbolo kapena kumtunda
• Chikondi kapena kupweteka kwa machende
• Kuchepetsa kwaminyewa kapena kupweteka

Zizindikiro zomwe zingachitike mwa amayi ndi izi:

• Kumva kotentha nthawi yokodza
• Kugonana kowawa
• Rectal kupweteka kapena kumaliseche
• Zizindikiro za matenda otupa m'mimba (PID), salpingitis (kutupa kwamachubu), kapena kutupa kwa chiwindi kofanana ndi matenda a chiwindi
• Kutulutsa kumaliseche kapena kutuluka magazi mutagonana

Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda a chlamydia, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzasonkhanitsa chikhalidwe kapena kuyesa mayeso otchedwa nucleic acid amplification test.

M'mbuyomu, kuyesa kunkafunika kuyesedwa ndi omwe amapereka. Masiku ano, mayeso olondola kwambiri atha kuchitidwa pazitsanzo za mkodzo. Zotsatira zimatenga masiku 1 mpaka 2 kuti zibwerere. Wothandizira anu amathanso kuwunika ngati muli ndi mitundu ina yamatenda opatsirana pogonana. Matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi awa:

• Chifuwa
• HIV
• Chindoko
• Chiwindi
• Zilonda

Ngakhale mulibe zizindikilo, mungafunike mayeso a chlamydia ngati:

• Ndi azaka 25 kapena zazing'ono komanso ogonana
• Khalani ndi bwenzi latsopano logonana kapena angapo

Chithandizo chofala kwambiri cha chlamydia ndi maantibayotiki.

Onse inu ndi ogonana nawo muyenera kulandira chithandizo. Izi ziwonetsetsa kuti sakupatsira kachilomboka mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo. Munthu amatha kutenga kachilomboka nthawi zambiri.

Inu ndi mnzanu mukufunsidwa kuti mupewe kugonana panthawi yamankhwala.

Kuwunika kumatha kuchitika m'masabata anayi kuti muwone ngati matendawa adachiritsidwa.

Mankhwala a antibiotic amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Inu ndi mnzanu muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa monga mwauzidwa.

Ngati chlamydia imafalikira m'chiberekero mwanu, imatha kuyambitsa zipsera. Kupunduka kumatha kukupangitsani kuti musakhale ndi pakati.

Mutha kuthandiza kupewa matenda ndi chlamydia mwa:

• Kumaliza maantibayotiki anu mukalandira
• Kuonetsetsa kuti abwenzi anu amagwiritsanso ntchito maantibayotiki
• Kulankhula ndi omwe amakupatsani za kuyesa chlamydia
• Kupita kukawona omwe akukupatsani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro
• Kuvala makondomu ndikuchita zogonana motetezeka

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi matenda a chlamydia.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chlamydia sangakhale ndi zizindikilo. Chifukwa chake, achikulire ogonana ayenera kuwunikidwa kamodzi pa kanthawi ngati ali ndi kachilomboka.

• Ma antibodies

Malo Othandizira Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda. Malangizo pakuzindikira kwa Chlamydia trachomatis ndi Neisseria gonorrhea - 2014. Malangizo a MMWR Rep. 2014; 63 (RR-02): 1-19. PMID: 24622331 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24622331/.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Malangizo Okhudzana ndi Matenda Opatsirana a 2015: Chlamydial matenda achinyamata ndi akulu. www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/chlamydia.htm. Idasinthidwa pa June 4, 2015. Idapezeka pa June 25, 2020.

Wolemba Geisler WM. Matenda omwe amabwera ndi chlamydiae. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 302.

LeFevre ML; Gulu Lankhondo Loteteza ku US. Kuunikira chlamydia ndi chinzonono: Ndemanga ya US Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2014; 161 (12): 902-910. PMID: 25243785 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25243785/.

Ntchito Yogwirira Ntchito KA, Bolan GA; Malo Othandizira Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda. Malangizo opatsirana pogonana, 2015. Malangizo a MMWR Rep. 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. PMID: 26042815 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26042815/.