Paronychia

Paronychia ndi matenda akhungu omwe amapezeka kuzungulira misomali.

Paronychia ndi wamba. Zimachitika chifukwa chovulala m'deralo, monga kuluma kapena kunyamula ndodo kapena kudula kapena kukankhira kumbuyo cuticle.

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha:

• Mabakiteriya
• Candida, mtundu wa yisiti
• Mitundu ina ya bowa

Matenda a bakiteriya ndi mafangasi amatha kuchitika nthawi yomweyo.

Fungal paronychia imatha kupezeka mwa anthu omwe:

• Khalani ndi matenda a fungal msomali
• Khalani ndi matenda ashuga
• Kuwonetsa manja awo kuti amwe madzi ambiri

Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi malo opweteka, ofiira, otupa mozungulira msomali, nthawi zambiri ku cuticle kapena pamalo a hangnail kapena kuvulala kwina. Pakhoza kukhala matuza odzaza mafinya, makamaka ndi matenda a bakiteriya.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa matendawa mwadzidzidzi. Ngati matenda onse kapena gawo lake limabwera chifukwa cha bowa, limayamba kuchitika pang'onopang'ono.

Zosintha zamisomali zitha kuchitika. Mwachitsanzo, msomali ukhoza kuwoneka wopatukira, wopindika modabwitsa, kapena wokhala ndi mtundu wachilendo.

Ngati kachilomboka kamafalikira mthupi lonse, zizindikilo zake ndi monga:

• Malungo, kuzizira
• Kukula kwa mitsinje yofiira pakhungu
• Kumva kudandaula
• Ululu wophatikizana
• Kupweteka kwa minofu

Wothandizira zaumoyo amatha kuzindikira vutoli mwa kungoyang'ana pakhungu.

Mafinya kapena madzimadzi amatha kutsitsidwa ndikutumizidwa ku labotale kuti adziwe mtundu wa mabakiteriya kapena bowa omwe akuyambitsa matendawa.

Ngati muli ndi paronychia ya bakiteriya, kulowetsa msomali m'madzi ofunda kawiri kapena katatu patsiku kumathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kupweteka.

Omwe amakupatsirani mankhwala amatha kukupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo.Zikakumana ndi zovuta, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kudula ndi kukhetsa zilondazo ndi chida chakuthwa. Gawo lina la msomali lingafunike kuchotsedwa.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a fungal paronychia, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala oletsa mafangasi.

Paronychia nthawi zambiri imayankha bwino kuchipatala. Koma, matenda a mafangasi amatha miyezi ingapo.

Zovuta ndizosowa, koma zingaphatikizepo:

• Chilonda
• Kusintha kwamuyaya mu mawonekedwe a msomali
• Kufalitsa matenda kumatenda, mafupa, kapena m'magazi

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Zizindikiro za paronychia zimapitilirabe ngakhale atalandira chithandizo
• Zizindikiro zimaipiraipira kapena zatsopano zimayamba

Kupewa paronychia:

• Kusamalira misomali ndi khungu mozungulira misomali bwino.
• Pewani kuwononga misomali kapena zikhomo. Chifukwa misomaliyo imakula pang'onopang'ono, kuvulala kumatha miyezi.
• MUSAMALUME kapena kutola misomali.
• Tetezani misomali kuti isakhudzidwe ndi zotsukira ndi mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mphira kapena magolovesi apulasitiki. Magolovesi okhala ndi zingwe za thonje ndi abwino kwambiri.
• Bweretsani zida zanu zodzikongoletsera kuzokongoletsa misomali. Musalole kuti manicurist azigwira ntchito pazovala zanu.

Kuchepetsa chiopsezo chowononga misomali:

• Sungani zikhadabo zosalala ndikuzicheka sabata iliyonse.
• Chepetsa zikhadabo zam'madzi pafupifupi kamodzi pamwezi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito lumo lakuthwa kapena zodulira kuti muchepetse zikhadabo ndi zala zanu, ndi bolodi la emery poyeserera m'mbali.
• Chepetsani misomali mukasamba, ikakhala yofewa.
• Chepetsani zikhadabo ndi m'mphepete pang'ono. Chepetsa zikhadabo zokhazokha ndipo osazidula mwachidule.
• MUSAMAMETE cuticles kapena ntchito cuticle kuchotsa. Kuchotsa ma cuticle kumatha kuwononga khungu kuzungulira msomali. Chodulira chimafunika kuti chisindikize malo pakati pa msomali ndi khungu. Kudula cuticle kumafooketsa chisindikizo ichi, chomwe chimalola kuti majeremusi alowe pakhungu ndikubweretsa matenda.

Matenda - khungu kuzungulira msomali

• Paronychia - osankhidwa
• Matenda a msomali - achidziwikire

Khalani TP. Matenda a msomali. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Clinical Dermatology: Buku Lopangira Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 25.

Lembani JC. Paronychia yoyipa komanso yosatha. Ndi Sing'anga wa Fam. 2017; 96 (1): 44-51. PMID: 28671378 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28671378.

Mallett RB, Banfield CC. Paronychia. Mu: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, olemba. Kuchiza kwa Matenda a Khungu: Njira Zambiri Zakuchiritsira. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 182.