Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Ponena za Kutaya Khungu

Zamkati

• Mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi zizindikilo zawo
• Kumenya koyamba
• Kuchepetsa kwachiwiri
• Kumva kupweteka kwachitatu
• Kuchiza kumva kuwawa kunyumba
• Kodi pali zovuta?
• Kodi muyenera kuwona liti dokotala?
• Kodi kuchira kuli bwanji?
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kodi kumva kuwawa ndi chiyani?

Kumva kuwawa ndi mtundu wa chilonda chotseguka chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi khungu pakuthira pamalo owuma. Ikhoza kutchedwa kuti scrape kapena msipu. Ngati kumva kuwawa kumayamba chifukwa cha khungu lomwe likuyenda movutikira, amatha kutchedwa kuti ziphuphu pamsewu.

Abrasions ndimavulala wamba. Amatha kukhala ochepa mpaka ofooka. Abrasions amatha kuchitika pa:

• zigongono
• mawondo
• misozi
• akakolo
• malekezero apamwamba

Kumva kuwawa kumatha kuwawa, chifukwa nthawi zina kumavumbula mitsempha yambiri pakhungu. Komabe, sizimayambitsa magazi ambiri. Mipira yambiri imatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba.

Abrasions nthawi zambiri samakhala ovuta ngati kutumbuka kapena mabala odula. Izi ndizocheka zomwe zimakhudza khungu lakuya kwambiri. Amatha kutulutsa magazi kwambiri ndipo amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala.

Mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi zizindikilo zawo

Abrasions amatha kuyambira wofatsa mpaka wolimba. Mipira yambiri imakhala yofatsa ndipo imatha kusamalidwa mosavuta kunyumba. Mabala ena, komabe, angafunikire chithandizo chamankhwala.

Kumenya koyamba

Kuthana ndi digiri yoyamba kumakhudza kuwonongeka kwapadera kwa khungu. Epidermis ndiye khungu loyambirira, kapena lotsogola kwambiri. Kuchotsa pamlingo woyamba kumatengedwa ngati kofatsa. Silituluka magazi.

Mabrasions oyambilira nthawi zina amatchedwa ma scrapes kapena grazes.

Kuchepetsa kwachiwiri

Kuchotsa abrasion yachiwiri kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa epidermis komanso dermis. Dermis ndilo gawo lachiwiri la khungu, pansi pa khungu. Kuchepetsa kwa digiri yachiwiri kumatha kutuluka magazi pang'ono.

Kumva kupweteka kwachitatu

Kuchotsa pamlingo wachitatu ndikumva kupweteka kwambiri. Amadziwikanso kuti chilonda chotuluka. Zimakhudza kukangana ndi kung'ambika khungu mpaka khungu mpaka pansi. Kutuluka kumatha kutuluka magazi kwambiri ndipo kumafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala champhamvu kwambiri.

Kuchiza kumva kuwawa kunyumba

Kuchepetsa kwa digiri yoyamba kapena yachiwiri kumatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba. Kusamalira kumva kuwawa:

1. Yambani ndi manja osamba.
2. Sungani bwino malowa ndi madzi ozizira ofunda komanso sopo wofatsa. Chotsani dothi kapena tinthu tina pachilondapo pogwiritsira ntchito zotsekemera zotsekemera.
3. Kuti mupeze chopopera chosataya magazi, siyani chilondacho chisanatsegulidwe.
4. Ngati bala likutuluka magazi, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yoyera kapena bandeji, ndipo ikani magazi m'deralo mopepuka kuti atuluke magazi. Kukwezeka kwa malowa kungathandizenso kuti magazi asiye kutuluka.
5. Phimbani chilonda chodzaza ndi mafuta opaka maantibayotiki, monga Bacitracin, kapena mafuta osaletsa chinyezi, monga Aquaphor. Phimbani ndi bandeji yoyera kapena yopyapyala yoyera. Sungani bwino pabala ndikusintha mafuta ndi bandeji kamodzi patsiku.
6. Onetsetsani malowa ngati muli ndi matenda, monga kupweteka kapena kufiira komanso kutupa. Onani dokotala ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi kachilombo.

Kodi pali zovuta?

Abrasions wofatsa kwambiri amachira mwachangu, koma kumenyedwa kozama kumatha kubweretsa matenda kapena mabala.

Ndikofunika kuchiza chilondacho nthawi yomweyo kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga zipsera. Onetsetsani kuti bala lanu likhale loyera. Pewani kusankha malo okhudzidwawo pamene akuchira.

Chimodzi mwazovuta zoyipa za bala lililonse lotseguka ndi matenda. Onani dokotala ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi kachilombo. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi monga:

• chilonda chosachira
• khungu lopweteka
• kutuluka kwa fungo loipa pa bala
• mafinya obiriwira, achikasu, kapena abulauni
• malungo omwe amatha nthawi yayitali kuposa maola anayi
• chotupa cholimba, chowawa m'khwapa mwanu kapena m'kholingo

Kodi muyenera kuwona liti dokotala?

Abrasions yoyamba kapena yachiwiri sikutanthauza ulendo wopita kwa dokotala. Funsani chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu kuti mukachotse digiri yachitatu, komabe. Onaninso dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati:

• Kutuluka magazi sikuima patatha mphindi zisanu zakukakamizidwa
• Kutuluka magazi ndikowopsa, kapena kwakukulu
• ngozi yachiwawa kapena yowopsa idapangitsa bala

Kaonaneni ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukayikira kuti bala lanu latenga kachilomboka. Matenda omwe amasiyidwa osachiritsidwa amatha kufalikira ndikupangitsa matenda ena ovuta kwambiri.

Dokotala wanu azitha kuyeretsa ndikumanga bala. Akhozanso kukupatsirani mankhwala apakamwa kapena apakompyuta othandizira kuchiza matendawa. Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, kuchotsedwa khungu ndi malo oyandikana nawo kungafunike.

Kodi kuchira kuli bwanji?

Abrasions ambiri nthawi zambiri amachira mwachangu popanda mabala kapena matenda. Kuchiza bwino kumva kuwawa kwakanthawi kungakuthandizeni kupewa zipsera kapena matenda kuti asachitike.

Pakachira, pali nkhanambo ngati nkhanambo pamwamba pa bala. Nkhanayi ndi gawo lachilengedwe la machiritso. Osatola nkhanambo. Idzagwa yokha.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Abrasions ndimavulala wamba omwe anthu ambiri amakumana nawo kangapo m'moyo wawo. Mipira yambiri imakhala yofatsa ndipo imatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba. Kudziwitsa kuuma kwa bala ndi chisamaliro choyenera kungathandize kupewa zipsera, matenda, komanso kuvulala kwina.