Kodi chindoko ndi waukulu zizindikiro

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu za chindoko
• 1. Chindoko chachikulu
• 2. Chindoko chachiwiri
• 3. Chindoko chapamwamba
• Zizindikiro za kobadwa nako chindoko
• Kodi chindoko chingachiritsidwe?
• Momwe mungapezere chindoko

Chindoko ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriyaTreponema pallidumzomwe, nthawi zambiri, zimafalikira kudzera mu kugonana kosaziteteza. Zizindikiro zoyamba ndi zilonda zopanda ululu pa mbolo, anus kapena maliseche zomwe, ngati sizisamalidwe, zimangosowa zokha ndikubwerera pakatha milungu, miyezi kapena zaka m'mayeso awo apamwamba kapena apamwamba, omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri.

Chindoko ndi chochiritsika ndipo mankhwala ake amachitika kudzera mu jakisoni wa penicillin, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala kutengera gawo la matenda momwe wodwalayo aliri. Onani momwe mungachiritse matendawa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za chindoko

Chizindikiro choyamba cha chindoko ndi chilonda chomwe sichimatuluka magazi ndipo sichimapweteka, chomwe chimabwera pambuyo pokhudzana mwachindunji ndi bala la chindoko la wina. Komabe, zizindikirazo zimakula, zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi gawo la matendawa:

1. Chindoko chachikulu

Chindoko chachikulu ndi gawo loyambirira la matendawa, omwe amapezeka pafupifupi masabata atatu mutakumana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa matendawa, Treponema pallidum. Gawo ili limadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a khansa yolimba, yomwe imafanana ndi bala laling'ono kapena chotupa chomwe sichipweteka kapena kuyambitsa mavuto, ndipo chimazimiririka patatha milungu 4 mpaka 5, osasiya zipsera.

Amuna, mabala awa nthawi zambiri amawonekera kuzungulira khungu lawo, pomwe mwa amayi amawonekera pa labia minora ndi kukhoma lanyini. Zimakhalanso zachilendo kuti bala ili liwoneke mu anus, mkamwa, lilime, mabere ndi zala. Munthawi imeneyi, imathanso kuoneka ngati kubuula kapena pafupi ndi dera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Dziwani zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa zilonda kwambiri mbolo.

2. Chindoko chachiwiri

Zilonda za khansa yolimba zitatha, yomwe ndi nthawi yosagwira ntchito imatha kukhala milungu isanu ndi umodzi mpaka isanu ndi itatu, matendawo atha kubwereranso mu ntchito ngati sakudziwika ndikuchiritsidwa. Pakadali pano, kunyengerera kumachitika pakhungu ndi ziwalo zamkati, chifukwa mabakiteriya adatha kuchulukitsa ndikufalikira mbali zina za thupi kudzera m'magazi.

Zilonda zatsopanozi zimadziwika ngati madontho apinki kapena zotupa zazing'ono zofiirira zomwe zimawoneka pakhungu, mkamwa, pamphuno, padzanja lamanja ndi pamapazi, ndipo nthawi zina pamakhala khungu lalikulu la khungu. Zizindikiro zina zomwe zingachitike ndi izi:

• Mawanga ofiira pakhungu, mkamwa, mphuno, kanjedza ndi zidendene;
• Kusenda khungu;
• Lingua mthupi lonse, koma makamaka kumaliseche;
• Mutu;
• Kupweteka kwa minofu;
• Chikhure;
• Malaise;
• Kutentha thupi, nthawi zambiri kumakhala pansi pa 38ºC;
• Kusowa kwa njala;
• Kuchepetsa thupi.

Gawo ili likupitilira mzaka ziwiri zoyambilira zamatendawa, ndipo limawonekera ngati miliri yomwe imabwerera zokha, koma yomwe imakhaliratu.

3. Chindoko chapamwamba

Chindoko chapamwamba chimapezeka mwa anthu omwe sanathe kulimbana ndi matendawa mwadzidzidzi kapena omwe sanalandire chithandizo mokwanira. Pakadali pano, syphilis imadziwika ndi:

• Zilonda zazikulu pakhungu, mkamwa ndi mphuno;
• Mavuto ndi ziwalo zamkati: mtima, misempha, mafupa, minofu, chiwindi ndi mitsempha;
• Mutu wokhazikika;
• Pafupipafupi nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kuuma khosi, movutikira kusuntha mutu;
• Kupweteka;
• Kumva Kutayika;
• Vertigo, kusowa tulo ndi sitiroko;
• Kukokomeza kwakanthawi ndi ana otakataka;
• Zisokeretso, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, kuyerekezera zinthu kwaposachedwa, kutha kuwongolera, kuchita masamu osavuta komanso kuyankhula pakakhala paresis wamba.

Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka patatha zaka 10 mpaka 30 kuchokera pamene munthu adalandira kachiromboko, komanso ngati munthuyo samuthandizidwa. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupewe zovuta m'ziwalo zina za thupi, chithandizo chiyenera kuchitidwa posachedwa pomwe zizindikiro zoyambirira za chindoko zayamba.

Mvetsetsani bwino magawo a chindoko muvidiyo yotsatirayi:

Zizindikiro za kobadwa nako chindoko

Chindoko chobadwa nacho chimachitika pamene mwana amapeza chindoko panthawi yapakati kapena panthawi yobereka, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimachitika chifukwa cha mayi yemwe ali ndi chindoko osalandira chithandizo choyenera cha matendawa. Chindoko pa mimba angayambitse padera, malformations kapena imfa ya mwana pobadwa. Mwa makanda amoyo, zizindikilo zimatha kuonekera kuyambira milungu yoyamba ya moyo kufikira zaka zopitilira ziwiri kuchokera pomwe adabadwa, ndipo zimaphatikizapo:

• Magulu ozungulira ofiira ofiira kapena pinki pakhungu, kuphatikiza zikhatho za manja ndi mapazi;
• Kukwiya kosavuta;
• Kutaya chilakolako ndi mphamvu yakusewera;
• Chibayo;
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Matenda a mafupa ndi mano;
• Kutaya kwakumva;
• Kulemala m'maganizo.

Kuchiza matenda obadwa nawo nthawi zambiri kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni 2 wa penicillin masiku khumi kapena jakisoni 2 wa penicillin masiku 14, kutengera msinkhu wa mwanayo.

Kodi chindoko chingachiritsidwe?

Syphilis imachiritsidwa ndipo imatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta ndi jakisoni wa penicillin, koma chithandizo chake chiyenera kuyambitsidwa posachedwa kuti zisawonekere zovuta zina m'ziwalo zina monga ubongo, mtima ndi maso, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mungapezere chindoko

Kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi chindoko, adotolo ayenera kuyang'ana kudera lamunthuyo ndikufufuza ngati adalumikizana popanda kondomu. Ngakhale kulibe zilonda kumaliseche kapena mbali zina za chikho, adokotala atha kuyitanitsa mayeso otchedwa VDRL omwe amadziwika Treponema pallidum m'thupi. Dziwani zonse za mayeso a VDRL.

Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumachitika pakatha miyezi itatu iliyonse itatenga pathupi amayi aliwonse apakati chifukwa chindoko ndi nthenda yoopsa yomwe mayi akhoza kupatsira mwanayo, koma yomwe imachira mosavuta ndi maantibayotiki operekedwa ndi dokotala.