Salmonellosis: zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za Salmonellosis
• Momwe kuipitsa kumachitikira
• Chithandizo cha Salmonellosis
• Momwe mungapewere

Salmonellosis ndi poyizoni wazakudya chifukwa cha bakiteriya wotchedwaSalmonella. Njira yofala kwambiri yofalitsira matendawa kudzera mwa kudya zakudya zoyipa, komanso ukhondo.

THE Salmonella ndi bakiteriya yomwe imagwira ntchito m'matumbo, momwe imachulukirachulukira ndipo imatha kulowa m'magazi ndikufikira ziwalo zina motero kukulitsa kukula kwa matenda. Komabe, nthawi zambiri sipafunikira chithandizo chapadera, kungowongolera zizindikiro za kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro za Salmonellosis

Zizindikiro za salmonellosis zimawonekera pakati pa maola 8 ndi 48 mutadya chakudya chodetsedwa kapena kukhudzana ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka, zomwe zimabweretsa vuto lakumimba m'mimba komanso zizindikilo zina, monga:

• Zowawa zam'mimba;
• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Pakhoza kukhala malungo;
• Kuzizira;
• Mutu;
• Malaise;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Pakhoza kukhala magazi mu chopondapo.

Matenda owopsa kwambiri amapezeka mosavuta kwa okalamba ndi ana, chifukwa chakumva kwa chitetezo chamthupi ndipo, chifukwa chake, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chowonetsa zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi. Onani momwe mungadziwire matendawa mwa Salmonella.

Momwe kuipitsa kumachitikira

Salmonellosis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Salmonella, zomwe zimapezeka munyama, monga nkhuku, nkhumba, zokwawa, amphibiya, ng'ombe ndi ziweto, monga agalu ndi amphaka, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, chakudya chilichonse chomwe chimabwera kuchokera ku nyama izi kapena chomwe chakhudzana ndi ndowe zawo chitha kuonedwa ngati njira yotumizira salmonellosis.

Mwanjira imeneyi, kuipitsidwa ndi Salmonella Zitha kuchitika mukamwa madzi kapena chakudya chodetsedwa, monga masamba, mazira, zipatso, mkaka wosasamalidwa ndi nyama. Kuipitsidwa ndi nyama ndi mazira kumachitika pamene zakudya izi zimadyedwa zosaphika kapena zosowa.

Kuzindikira kwa matendawa kumachitika pofufuza ndowe ndipo, atatsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli, adotolo amatha kuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, antiemetics ndi kusinthanso madzi kumatha kuwonetsedwa kuti kutetezere kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi.

Chithandizo cha Salmonellosis

Nthawi zina, salmonellosis imatha kubweretsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, komwe kumafuna madzi m'malo mwa seramu. Nthawi zambiri sipafunikira chithandizo chapadera, pokhapokha ngati mabakiteriya amafika m'magazi, ndikupangitsa zizindikilo zowopsa, ndikugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki.

Kutalika kwa chithandizo kumatengera ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi msinkhu komanso thanzi la odwala, kuwonjezera pakupezeka kwa zizindikilo zina, monga kupweteka kwamagulu, kuvuta kukodza, kutupa m'maso ndi nyamakazi.

Onani momwe mungakonzekerere seramu yokomera mu kanemayu:

Seramu yokometsera iyi imayenera kutengedwa ngati cholowa m'malo mwa madzi, ndipo nthawi zonse ikatha kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba m'malo mwa madzi ndi mchere.

Momwe mungapewere

Salmonellosis itha kupewedwa kudzera pakusamalira bwino ndikukonza chakudya. Pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzidya nyama yokonzedwa bwino, muzisamba m'manja musanagwiritse ndikudya ndikupewa kudya masaladi ndi zipatso zopanda mafuta m'malo omata ndi malo odyera, chifukwa ukhondo wamalo ano sadziwika.

Mukamatsuka zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba moyenera, Salmonella amachotsedwa popanda mwayi wowonongeka. Onani momwe mungatsukitsire masamba kuti muchotse mabakiteriyawa.