Alopecia areata

Alopecia areata ndimavuto omwe amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi. Zitha kubweretsa kutayika kwathunthu kwa tsitsi.

Alopecia areata imaganiza kuti imangokhala yokhayokha. Izi zimachitika pamene chitetezo chamthupi molakwika chimapha ndikuwononga ma follicles atsitsi.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vutoli ali ndi mbiri ya mabanja ya alopecia. Alopecia areata amawoneka mwa amuna, akazi, ndi ana. Mwa anthu ochepa, tsitsi limatha kuchitika pambuyo pazochitika zazikulu pamoyo wawo monga matenda, mimba, kapena zoopsa.

Tsitsi nthawi zambiri limakhala chizindikiro chokha. Anthu ochepa amathanso kumva kutentha kapena kuyabwa.

Alopecia areata nthawi zambiri imayamba ngati zigamba chimodzi (1 cm mpaka 4 cm) zotayika tsitsi. Tsitsi limatayika nthawi zambiri pamutu. Zikhozanso kuchitika ndevu, nsidze, ubweya wa pubic, ndi mikono kapena miyendo mwa anthu ena. Kuyika misomali kumathanso kuchitika.

Mapazi omwe tsitsi lawo laguluka limakhala losalala komanso lozungulira. Atha kukhala amtundu wa pichesi. Tsitsi lomwe limawoneka ngati malo achidziwitso nthawi zina limawoneka m'mbali mwa dazi.

Ngati alopecia areata imabweretsa kuwonongeka konse kwa tsitsi, nthawi zambiri limachitika pakadutsa miyezi 6 kuchokera pomwe zizindikiro zayamba.

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzakufufuzirani ndikufunsani za zizindikilo zanu, kuyang'ana m'malo omwe tsitsi lanu limatha.

Chidziwitso cha khungu chingachitike. Kuyezetsa magazi kumathandizanso kuti muwone ngati muli ndi vuto la chithokomiro.

Ngati kutayika kwa tsitsi sikofala, tsitsi limabweranso m'miyezi ingapo osalandira chithandizo.

Pochepetsa kwambiri tsitsi, sizikudziwika kuti mankhwala angathandize bwanji kusintha vutoli.

Mankhwala ochiritsira angaphatikizepo:

• Steroid jekeseni pansi pa khungu
• Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu
• Chithandizo cha kuwala kwa ultraviolet

Wigi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubisa malo omwe tsitsi limatayika.

Magulu otsatirawa atha kupereka zidziwitso zambiri pa alopecia areata:

• National Institute of Arthritis ndi Musculoskeletal and Skin matenda - www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/alopecia-areata/advanced #tab-living-with
• National Alopecia Areata Foundation - www.naaf.org

Kusintha kwathunthu kwa tsitsi ndikofala.

Komabe, anthu ena atha kukhala osauka, kuphatikiza omwe ali ndi:

• Alopecia areata yomwe imayamba adakali aang'ono
• Chikanga
• Alopecia wa nthawi yayitali
• Ponseponse kapena kutayika kwathunthu kwa khungu kapena tsitsi

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukudandaula za kutayika kwa tsitsi.

Alopecia okwana; Alopecia chilengedwe; Ophiasis; Kutayika kwa tsitsi - kosalala

• Alopecia areata ndi pustules
• Alopecia totis - kuwona kumbuyo kwa mutu
• Alopecia totis - kutsogolo kwa mutu
• Alopecia, akuchiritsidwa

Wolemba Gawkrodger, Ardern-Jones MR. Kusokonezeka kwa tsitsi. Mu: Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR, olemba., Eds. Dermatology: Chithunzi Chofotokozera. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 35.

Khalani TP. Matenda atsitsi. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Clinical Dermatology: Buku Lopangira Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 24.