Hemangioma

Hemangioma ndi mitsempha yodziwika bwino pakhungu kapena ziwalo zamkati.

Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a hemangiomas amapezeka pakubadwa. Zina zonse zimawoneka miyezi ingapo yoyambirira ya moyo.

Hemangioma ikhoza kukhala:

• Pamwamba pakhungu (capillary hemangioma)
• Kuzama pakhungu (cavernous hemangioma)
• Chisakanizo cha zonsezi

Zizindikiro za hemangioma ndi izi:

• Chofiira mpaka kufiyira-chofiirira, chotupa chotupa (khungu) pakhungu
• Chotupa chachikulu, chokweza, chokhala ndi mitsempha yamagazi

Ma hemangiomas ambiri amakhala pankhope ndi m'khosi.

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzayesa mwakuthupi kuti adziwe hemangioma. Ngati mitsempha yambiri yamagulu ili mkati mwamthupi, CT kapena MRI scan ingafunike.

Hemangioma imatha kupezeka ndimikhalidwe ina yosawerengeka. Mayesero ena kuti awone zovuta zokhudzana ndi izi atha kuchitika.

Ambiri mwa hemangiomas ang'onoang'ono kapena osavuta sangafunikire chithandizo. Nthawi zambiri amapita paokha ndipo mawonekedwe akhungu amabwerera mwakale. Nthawi zina, laser itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa mitsempha yaying'ono.

Cavernous hemangiomas yomwe imakhudza chikope ndikuletsa masomphenya itha kuchiritsidwa ndi ma lasers kapena jakisoni wa steroid kuti muchepetse. Izi zimalola masomphenya kukula bwino. Ma cavernous hemangiomas kapena ma hemangiomas osakanikirana amatha kuthandizidwa ndi ma steroids, amatengedwa pakamwa kapena kubayidwa mu hemangioma.

Kutenga mankhwala a beta-blocker kungathandizenso kuchepetsa kukula kwa hemangioma.

Ma hemangiomas ang'onoang'ono otsogola nthawi zambiri amatha okha. Pafupifupi theka amapita ali ndi zaka 5, ndipo pafupifupi onse amatha ndi zaka 7.

Zovuta izi zimatha kuchitika kuchokera ku hemangioma:

• Kutuluka magazi (makamaka ngati hemangioma yavulala)
• Mavuto ndi kupuma ndi kudya
• Mavuto amisala, kuchokera pakhungu
• Matenda achiwiri ndi zilonda
• Kusintha kowoneka pakhungu
• Mavuto masomphenya

Zizindikiro zonse zobadwa, kuphatikiza ma hemangiomas, ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi omwe amakupatsani poyeserera pafupipafupi.

Ma hemangiomas a chikope chomwe chingayambitse mavuto ndi masomphenya ayenera kuchiritsidwa atangobadwa. Ma hemangiomas omwe amasokoneza kudya kapena kupuma amafunikiranso kuthandizidwa msanga.

Itanani yemwe amakupatsani ngati hemangioma ikutuluka kapena ili ndi zilonda.

Palibe njira yodziwika yopewera hemangiomas.

Cavernous hemangioma; Strawberry nevus; Chizindikiro - hemangioma

• Hemangioma - angiogram
• Hemangioma kumaso (mphuno)
• Njira yoyendera
• Kuthamangitsidwa kwa Hemangioma

Khalani TP. Zotupa zam'mimba ndi zovuta. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Matenda Opatsirana Matenda. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 23.

Martin KL. Matenda a mtima. Mu: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 650.

Patterson JW. Zotupa zamitsempha. Mu: Patterson JW, mkonzi. Matenda a Khungu la Weedon. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: chap 38.