Matenda a Schizotypal

Matenda a Schizotypal (SPD) ndimavuto amisala momwe munthu amakhala ndi vuto ndi maubale ndi zosokoneza pamalingaliro, mawonekedwe, ndi machitidwe.

Zomwe zimayambitsa SPD sizikudziwika. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakhudzidwe:

• Chibadwa - SPD ikuwoneka kuti ikufala kwambiri pakati pa abale. Kafukufuku apeza kuti zolakwika zina zamtundu zimapezeka kawirikawiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi SPD.
• Psychologic - Umunthu wamunthu, kuthana ndi zovuta, komanso kuthana ndi maubale ndi ena zitha kuchititsa SPD.
• Zachilengedwe - Zovuta zam'mtima ngati mwana komanso kupsinjika kwakanthawi kumathandizanso pakukula kwa SPD.

SPD sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi schizophrenia. Anthu omwe ali ndi SPD amatha kukhala ndi zikhulupiriro komanso zikhalidwe zosamvetseka, koma mosiyana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi schizophrenia, sanasiyane ndi chowonadi ndipo samakonda kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo. IWonso ALIBE zonyenga.

Anthu omwe ali ndi SPD atha kusokonezeka kwambiri. Akhozanso kukhala ndi nkhawa zambiri komanso mantha, monga kuwopa kuyang'aniridwa ndi mabungwe aboma.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amachita modabwitsa ndipo amakhala ndi zikhulupiriro zachilendo (monga alendo). Amamatira pazikhulupiriro izi mwamphamvu kotero kuti zimawavuta kupanga ndikusunga ubale wapamtima.

Anthu omwe ali ndi SPD amathanso kukhumudwa. Vuto lachiwiri la umunthu, monga vuto la m'malire, ndilofala. Maganizo, nkhawa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndizofala pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi SPD.

Zizindikiro wamba za SPD ndi izi:

• Kusapeza bwino pamikhalidwe yamagulu
• Mawonedwe osayenera a malingaliro
• Palibe abwenzi apamtima
• Khalidwe losamvetseka kapena mawonekedwe
• Zikhulupiriro zosamvetseka, zozizwitsa, kapena kutanganidwa
• Mawu osamvetseka

SPD imapezeka potengera kuwunika kwamaganizidwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo aganizira za kutalika kwa nthawi ndi kukula kwa zizindikilo za munthuyo.

Kulankhula chithandizo ndi gawo lofunikira la chithandizo. Maphunziro aukadaulo angathandize anthu ena kuthana ndi zovuta zina. Mankhwala atha kukhala othandiza kuwonjezera ngati kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro kapena nkhawa ziliponso.

SPD nthawi zambiri imadwala (kwanthawi yayitali). Zotsatira zamankhwala zimasiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwa matendawa.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Maluso ocheperako
• Kupanda maubwenzi apakati

Onani omwe akukuthandizani kapena akatswiri azaumoyo ngati inu kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikiro za SPD.

Palibe njira yodziwika yopewera. Kudziwitsa za zoopsa, monga mbiri ya banja ya schizophrenia, kumatha kuloleza kuti adziwe msanga.

Matenda aumunthu - schizotypal

Tsamba la American Psychiatric Association. Matenda a Schizotypal. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disways: DSM-5. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: Kusindikiza kwa Psychiatric kwa America. 2013; 655-659.

Blais MA, Smallwood P, Groves JE, Rivas-Vazquez RA, Hopwood CJ. Kusintha kwa umunthu komanso umunthu. Mu: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, olemba. Chipatala cha Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chaputala 39.

Rosell DR, Futterman SE, McMaster A, Wopanda LJ. Matenda a Schizotypal: kuwunikiranso pakadali pano. Wotsogolera Psychiatry Rep. 2014; 16 (7): 452. PMID: 24828284 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24828284. (Adasankhidwa)