Matenda achidule amisala

Vuto lalifupi la psychotic ndikuwonetsa kwakanthawi, kwakanthawi kochepa kwamachitidwe amisala, monga kuyerekezera zinthu zabodza kapena zopeka, zomwe zimachitika ndi chochitika chovuta.

Vuto lalifupi la psychotic limayambitsidwa ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu, monga ngozi yowopsa kapena kutayika kwa wokondedwa. Ikutsatiridwa ndikubwerera kumtunda wakale wa ntchito. Munthuyo atha kudziwa kapena sangadziwe zamakhalidwe achilendowo.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudza anthu azaka za m'ma 20, 30, ndi 40s. Omwe ali ndi vuto laumunthu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga psychosis yayifupi.

Zizindikiro za matenda amisala mwachidule atha kuphatikizira izi:

• Khalidwe lomwe ndi losamvetseka kapena lachilendo
• Malingaliro abodza pazomwe zikuchitika (zabodza)
• Kumva kapena kuwona zinthu zomwe sizili zenizeni (kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo)
• Kulankhula kwachilendo kapena chilankhulo

Zizindikirozi sizomwe zimachitika chifukwa chomwa mowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa tsiku, koma osakwana mwezi.

Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli. Kuyezetsa thupi ndi kuyezetsa labotale kumatha kuthana ndi matenda chifukwa chazizindikiro zake.

Mwakutanthawuza, zizindikiro za psychotic zimatha zokha pasanathe mwezi umodzi. Nthawi zina, kufupika kwamisala yama psychotic kumatha kukhala chiyambi cha matenda osachiritsika, monga schizophrenia kapena schizoaffective disorder. Mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic amatha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kapena kuletsa zizindikiritso zama psychotic.

Kulankhula bwino kungakuthandizeninso kuthana ndi kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe komwe kudayambitsa vutoli.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino. Kubwereza magawo kumatha kuchitika poyankha kupsinjika.

Monga matenda ena onse amisala, izi zitha kusokoneza kwambiri moyo wanu ndipo mwina zingayambitse chiwawa komanso kudzipha.

Itanani kuti mupite kukakumana ndi katswiri wazachipatala ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matendawa. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa ndi chitetezo chanu kapena chitetezo cha munthu wina, imbani nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko (monga 911) kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi pomwepo.

Kusintha kwachidule kwa psychosis; Psychosis - matenda achidule amisala

Tsamba la American Psychiatric Association. Matenda a Schizophrenia ndi zovuta zina zama psychotic. Mu: American Psychiatric Association. Kusanthula ndi Buku Lophatikiza la Mavuto Amisala. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: Kusindikiza kwa Psychiatric kwa America. 2013: 87-122.

Freudenriech O, Brown IYE, Holt DJ. Psychosis ndi schizophrenia. Mu: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, olemba. Chipatala cha Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 28.