Lacrimal chotupa cha England

Chotupa cham'mimba cholakwika ndi chotupa m'modzi mwazomwe zimatulutsa misozi. Gland lacrimal ili pansi pa gawo lakunja kwa nsidze iliyonse. Zotupa zam'mimba zotupa zimatha kukhala zopanda vuto (zoyipa) kapena khansa (zoyipa). Pafupifupi theka la zotupa zotsekemera zam'mimba ndizabwino.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Masomphenya awiri
• Kukhuta mu chikope chimodzi kapena mbali ya nkhope
• Ululu

Mutha kuyesedwa kaye ndi dokotala wamaso (ophthalmologist). Mutha kuyesedwa ndi dokotala wam'mutu ndi khosi (otolaryngologist, kapena ENT), kapena dokotala yemwe amakhazikika pamavuto ndi bony eye socket (orbit).

Mayeso nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi CT kapena MRI scan.

Zotupa zambiri zam'mimba zoyipa zimayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuchitidwa opaleshoni. Zotupa za khansa zitha kufunikanso chithandizo china, monga radiation kapena chemotherapy.

Kaonedwe kake nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyenera kwambiri pakukula kopanda khansa. Maganizo a khansa amatengera mtundu wa khansa komanso gawo lomwe amapezeka.

• Lacrimal gland anatomy

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Matenda a mawonekedwe owoneka. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 395.

Dutton JJ. Matenda a m'mimba. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 12.10.

Horton O, Gordon K. Zotupa zamagulu. Mu: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, olemba. Chipatala cha Abeloff's Oncology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 64.

Strianese D, Bonavolonta G, Dolman PJ, Fay A. Zotupa zam'mimba zotupa. Mu: Fay A, Dolman PJ, ma eds. Matenda ndi Kusokonezeka kwa Orbit ndi Ocular Adnexa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 17.