Pseudotumor yozungulira

Pseudotumor yozungulira ndikutupa kwa minofu kumbuyo kwa diso m'dera lotchedwa orbit. Mpitawo ndi malo obowoka mu chigaza momwe diso limakhala. Njirayo imatchinjiriza diso la minofu ndi minofu ndi minofu yomwe imazungulira. Pseudotumor yozungulira siyimafalikira kumatenda ena kapena malo ena m'thupi.

Choyambitsa sichikudziwika. Amakhudza kwambiri atsikana, ngakhale atha kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Kupweteka kwa diso, ndipo kungakhale kovuta
• Kuyenda kwamaso koletsa
• Kuchepetsa masomphenya
• Masomphenya awiri
• Kutupa kwa diso (proptosis)
• Diso lofiira (kawirikawiri)

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala awunika diso lanu. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za pseudotumor, mayesero owonjezera adzachitika kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe zina zomwe zingawoneke ngati pseudotumor. Zina mwazofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Chotupa cha khansa
• Matenda a chithokomiro

Mayeso atha kuphatikiza:

• Kujambula kwa CT pamutu
• MRI ya mutu
• Ultrasound pamutu
• X-ray ya chigaza
• Chisokonezo

Milandu yofatsa imatha popanda chithandizo. Milandu yovuta kwambiri nthawi zambiri imayankha bwino kuchipatala cha corticosteroid. Ngati vutoli ndi loipa kwambiri, kutupa kumatha kukanikiza pa diso ndikuwononga. Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunike kuchotsa gawo la mafupa a kanjira kuti muchepetse kukakamizidwa.

Milandu yambiri ndiyofatsa ndipo zotsatira zake ndizabwino. Mavuto akulu sangayankhe bwino kuchipatala ndipo pakhoza kukhala kutayika kwamaso. Pseudotumor yozungulira nthawi zambiri imakhudza diso limodzi.

Matenda owopsa a pseudotumor ozungulira amatha kukankhira diso patsogolo kotero kuti zivindikiro sizitha kuphimba ndi kuteteza diso. Izi zimapangitsa kuti diso liume. The cornea itha kukhala mitambo kapena kukhala ndi zilonda. Komanso, minofu ya diso imalephera kuyang'ana bwino diso lomwe lingayambitse kuwona kawiri.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amafunikira chisamaliro chotsatira ndi dokotala wa maso yemwe amadziwa bwino chithandizo cha matenda ozungulira.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi mavuto awa:

• Kukwiya kwa diso
• Kufiira
• Ululu
• Kuchepetsa masomphenya

Idiopathic orbital yotupa matenda (IOIS); Kutupa kwapadera kosazungulira

• Anatomy ya chigaza

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Matenda a mawonekedwe owoneka. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 395.

McNab AA. (Adasankhidwa) Matenda a Orbital ndi kutupa. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 12.14.

Wang WANGA, Rubin RM, Sadun AA. Myopathies ya Ocular. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 9.18.