Dacryoadenitis

Dacryoadenitis ndikutupa kwa England yotulutsa misozi (gland lacrimal).

Pachimake dacryoadenitis imakonda kupezeka chifukwa cha ma virus kapena bakiteriya. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi monga ntchofu, nthenda ya Epstein-Barr, staphylococcus, ndi gonococcus.

Matenda a dacryoadenitis nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana omwe samayambitsa matenda. Zitsanzo ndi monga sarcoidosis, matenda amaso a chithokomiro, ndi orbital pseudotumor.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Kutupa kwa gawo lakunja la chivindikiro chapamwamba, ndikutheka kofiyira komanso mwachikondi
• Ululu m'dera la kutupa
• Kuwononga kwambiri kapena kutulutsa
• Kutupa ma lymph kutsogolo kwa khutu

Dacryoadenitis imatha kupezeka poyesa maso ndi zivindikiro. Mayeso apadera, monga CT scan angafunike kufunafuna chifukwa. Nthawi zina pamafunika kufufuza mozama kuti muwonetsetse kuti chotupa cha lacrimal gland sichipezeka.

Ngati chifukwa cha dacryoadenitis ndi matenda monga ma mumps, kupuma ndi kutentha kokwanira kumakhala kokwanira. Nthawi zina, chithandizo chimadalira matenda omwe amayambitsa vutoli.

Anthu ambiri adzachira ku dacryoadenitis. Pazifukwa zoyipa kwambiri, monga sarcoidosis, malingaliro amatengera matenda omwe adayambitsa vutoli.

Kutupa kumatha kukhala kovuta kwambiri kuti kukakamize diso ndikusokoneza masomphenya. Anthu ena omwe poyamba amaganiziridwa kuti ali ndi dacryoadenitis atha kukhala ndi khansa yamatenda opweteka.

Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo ngati kutupa kapena kupweteka kukuwonjezeka ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo.

Ziphuphu zimatha kupewedwa mukalandira katemera. Mungapewe kutenga kachirombo ka gonococcus, mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chinzonono, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zogonana zotetezeka. Zambiri mwazifukwa zina sizingapewe.

Durand ML. Matenda opatsirana. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 116.

McNab AA. (Adasankhidwa) Matenda a Orbital ndi kutupa. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 12.14.

[Adasankhidwa] Patel R, Patel BC. Dacryoadenitis. 2020 Jun 23. Mu: StatPearls [Intaneti]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Yofalitsa; 2021 Jan. PMID: 30571005 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30571005/.