Kukonda kwa chubu la Eustachian
Eustachian tube patency amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa chubu cha eustachian chotseguka. Thupi la eustachian limayenda pakati pa khutu lapakati ndi pakhosi. Imayang'anira kukakamiza kumbuyo kwa eardrum ndi malo amkati apakati. Izi zimathandiza kuti khutu lapakati likhale lopanda madzi.
Chitubu cha eustachian chimakhala chotseguka, kapena chovomerezeka. Komabe, zikhalidwe zina zimatha kuwonjezera kukakamiza khutu monga:
- Matenda akumakutu
- Matenda apamwamba opuma
- Kutalika kumasintha
Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti chubu cha eustachi chikhale chotsekedwa.
- Kutulutsa khutu
- Thupi la Eustachian anatomy
Kerschner JE, Preciado D. Otitis atolankhani. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 658.
O'Reilly RC, Levi J. Anatomy ndi physiology ya chubu cha eustachian. Mu: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 130.