Nonallergic rhinopathy

Rhinitis ndi vuto lomwe limaphatikizapo mphuno yothamanga, kupopera, ndi kupindika kwammphuno. Pamene chifuwa cha hay (feverfever) kapena chimfine sichimayambitsa zizindikirozi, vutoli limatchedwa nonallergic rhinitis. Mtundu umodzi wa nonallergic rhinitis umatchedwa nonallergic rhinopathy. Vutoli limadziwika kuti vasomotor rhinitis.

Nonallergic rhinopathy siyimayambitsidwa ndi matenda kapena ziwengo. Zomwe zimayambitsa sizikudziwika. Zizindikiro zimayambitsidwa ndi chinthu chomwe chimakwiyitsa mphuno, monga:

• Malo owuma
• Kuwononga mpweya
• Mowa
• Mankhwala ena
• Zakudya zokometsera, ndipo nthawi zina, pomwe mumadya wamba
• Mphamvu zamphamvu
• Fungo lamphamvu, monga mafuta onunkhira, zopangira zotsukira (makamaka bulitchi) pakati pa ena

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Mphuno yothamanga
• Kusokonezeka kwa mphuno (mphuno yodzaza)
• Kuswetsa
• Mtsinje wamadzi wamadzi

Wothandizira zaumoyo akufunsani za zizindikilo zanu, zitachitika liti, komanso zomwe zimawoneka kuti zimayambitsa.

Mudzafunsidwanso zakunyumba kwanu komanso malo ogwirira ntchito. Wothandizirayo atha kuyang'ana mkati mwa mphuno zanu kuti aone ngati zotupa m'mphuno mwanu zatupa chifukwa chamitsempha yamagazi yotupa.

Kuyezetsa khungu kumatha kuchitidwa kuti muchepetse chifuwa ngati chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu.

Ngati wothandizira wanu atazindikira kuti simungayesedwe khungu, kuyezetsa magazi mwapadera kumatha kuthandizira kuzindikira. Mayeserowa, omwe amadziwika kuti IgE allergen test (ImmunoCAP; amatchedwa RAST), amatha kuyeza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zokhudzana ndi ziwengo. Kuyezetsa kwathunthu kwa magazi (CBC) kumatha kuyeza ma eosinophil (mtundu wamagazi wamagazi) kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwa eosinophil. Izi zitha kuthandizanso kuzindikira matendawa.

Chithandizo chachikulu ndikungopewa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu.

Funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mankhwala opangira mankhwala ochotsera m'madzi kapena mankhwala amphongo okhala ndi antihistamine ali oyenera kwa inu. Kupopera kwa mphuno kwa Corticosteroid kungakhale kothandiza pamitundu ina ya nonallergic rhinopathy.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda osachiritsika.

Rhinitis - nonallergic; Rhinitis ya idiopathic; Nonallergic rhinitis; Rhinitis Vasomotor; Irritant rhinitis

• Mphuno ya mucosa

Corren J, Baroody FM, Pawankar R. Allergic ndi nonallergic rhinitis. Mu: Adkinson NF, Bochner BS, Burks AW, et al, olemba. Ziwombankhanga za Middleton: Mfundo ndi Zochita. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: mutu 42.

Joe SA, Liu JZ. Nonallergic rhinitis. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 43.

Sur DKC, Plesa ML. Matenda nonallergic rhinitis. Ndi Sing'anga wa Fam. 2018; 98 (3): 171-176. (Adasankhidwa) PMID: 30215894 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30215894.