Zowonjezera adenoids

Adenoids ndi minofu yam'mimba yomwe imakhala kumtunda kwanu pakati pa mphuno ndi kumbuyo kwa mmero wanu. Iwo ali ofanana ndi tonsils lapansi.

Kukulitsidwa kwa adenoids kumatanthauza kuti minofu iyi yatupa.

Zowonjezera adenoids zitha kukhala zabwinobwino. Amatha kukula pamene mwana amakula m'mimba. Ma adenoids amathandiza thupi kuteteza kapena kulimbana ndi matenda ndikutola mabakiteriya ndi majeremusi.

Matenda angayambitse adenoids kutupa. Adenoids atha kukulitsidwa ngakhale simukudwala.

Ana omwe ali ndi adenoids wokulitsa nthawi zambiri amapuma kudzera mkamwa chifukwa mphuno ndi yotseka. Kupuma pakamwa kumachitika makamaka usiku, koma kumakhalapo masana.

Kupuma pakamwa kumatha kubweretsa zizindikiro izi:

• Mpweya woipa
• Milomo yosweka
• Pakamwa pouma
• Kupitirizabe kuthamanga kapena mphuno

Kukulitsa adenoids kungayambitsenso mavuto ogona. Mwana atha:

• Khalani osakhazikika mukugona
• Onongani kwambiri
• Khalani ndi magawo osapuma nthawi yogona (kugona tulo)

Ana omwe ali ndi adenoids okulitsidwa amathanso kukhala ndi matenda amkhutu pafupipafupi.

Ma adenoids sangathe kuwoneka poyang'ana pakamwa molunjika. Wothandizira zaumoyo amatha kuwawona pogwiritsa ntchito galasi lapadera pakamwa kapena kuyika chubu chosinthasintha (chotchedwa endoscope) choyikidwa pamphuno.

Mayeso atha kuphatikiza:

• X-ray ya pakhosi kapena m'khosi
• Kuphunzira kugona ngati mukukayikira mphuno yakugona

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi adenoids wokulitsa amakhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa kapena alibe ndipo safuna chithandizo. Adenoids amachepetsa mwana akamakula.

Wothandizirayo atha kupereka mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena nasal steroid opopera ngati matenda ayamba.

Opaleshoni yochotsa adenoids (adenoidectomy) itha kuchitidwa ngati zizindikilozo ndizolimba kapena zolimbikira.

Itanani yemwe akukuthandizani ngati mwana wanu akuvutika kupuma kudzera m'mphuno kapena zizindikiro zina za adenoids zokulitsa.

Adenoids - amakulitsa

• Tonsil ndi adenoid kuchotsa - kumaliseche

• Kutupa kwa pakhosi
• Adenoids

Wetmore RF. Tonsils ndi adenoids. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 411.

Kufotokozera: Yellon RF, Chi DH. Otolaryngology. Mu: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli ndi Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 24.