Kubadwa rubella

Congenital rubella ndichikhalidwe chomwe chimachitika mwa khanda lomwe mayi awo ali ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa chikuku cha Germany. Kubadwa kumatanthauza kuti vutoli limakhalapo pakubadwa.

Kubadwa kwa rubella kumachitika pamene kachilombo ka rubella mwa mayi kamakhudza mwana yemwe akukula m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya mimba. Pambuyo pa mwezi wachinayi, ngati mayi ali ndi kachilombo ka rubella, sizivulaza mwana yemwe akukula.

Chiwerengero cha ana obadwa ndi vutoli ndi chochepa kwambiri kuyambira pomwe katemera wa rubella adapangidwa.

Amayi oyembekezera ndi ana awo omwe sanabadwe ali pachiwopsezo ngati:

• Samalandira katemera wa rubella
• Sanakhalepo ndi matendawa m'mbuyomu

Zizindikiro za khanda zimaphatikizapo:

• Mpweya wamakona kapena mawonekedwe oyera a mwana
• Kugontha
• Kuchedwa kwakukula
• Kugona mokwanira
• Kukwiya
• Kulemera kochepa kubadwa
• Pansi pa magwiridwe antchito amalingaliro (kulumala mwanzeru)
• Kugwidwa
• Kukula pang'ono kwa mutu
• Kutupa pakhungu pobadwa

Wothandizira zaumoyo wa mwana amayesa kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo kuti aone ngati ali ndi kachilomboka.

Palibe mankhwala enieni obadwa nawo a rubella. Chithandizochi ndichizindikiro.

Zotsatira za mwana wobadwa ndi rubella zimadalira momwe mavuto amakhalira. Zofooka zamtima zimatha kukonzedwa. Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kumakhala kosatha.

Zovuta zitha kuphatikizira mbali zambiri za thupi.

MASO:

• Kutsekula kwa mandala a diso (ng'ala)
• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya optic (glaucoma)
• Kuwonongeka kwa diso (retinopathy)

MTIMA:

• Mitsempha yamagazi yomwe nthawi zambiri imatseka atangobadwa imakhala yotseguka (patent ductus arteriosus)
• Kuchepetsa kwa mtsempha waukulu womwe umapatsa magazi okosijeni pamtima (pulmonary artery stenosis)
• Zolakwika zina zamtima

ZINTHU ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI:

• Kulemala kwamaluso
• Zovuta ndi kuyenda kwakuthupi (kulemala kwamagalimoto)
• Mutu wawung'ono kuchokera kukula kosauka kwaubongo
• Matenda a ubongo (encephalitis)
• Kutenga kwa msana ndi minofu kuzungulira ubongo (meningitis)

ZINA:

• Kugontha
• Kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi
• Kukulitsa chiwindi ndi ndulu
• Minyewa yachilendo
• Matenda a mafupa

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Mukudandaula za kubadwa kwa rubella.
• Simukudziwa ngati mwalandira katemera wa rubella.
• Inu kapena ana anu muyenera katemera wa rubella.

Katemera asanatenge mimba amatha kuteteza vutoli. Amayi oyembekezera omwe sanalandire katemerayu ayenera kupewa kucheza ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka rubella.

• Rubella kumbuyo kwa khanda
• Matenda a Rubella

Gershon AA. Kachilombo ka Rubella (chikuku cha ku Germany). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 152.

Mason WH, Zida HA. Rubella. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 274.

Mphepete mwa nyanja SE. Rubella (chikuku cha Germany). Ku Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 344.