Kuzindikira zoopsa zamankhwala

Kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo kwa munthu yemwe akudwala mwadzidzidzi kumatha kupulumutsa moyo wake. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zidziwitso zadzidzidzi zamankhwala komanso momwe mungakonzekerere.

Malinga ndi American College of Emergency Physicians, izi ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza zachipatala:

• Magazi omwe sasiya
• Mavuto apuma (kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira)
• Sinthani mkhalidwe wamaganizidwe (monga machitidwe achilendo, chisokonezo, zovuta kudzutsa)
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kutsamwa
• Kutsokomola kapena kusanza magazi
• Kukomoka kapena kutaya chidziwitso
• Kumva kudzipha kapena kupha
• Kuvulala pamutu kapena msana
• Kusanza kwambiri kapena kosalekeza
• Kuvulala mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha ngozi yamagalimoto, kuwotcha kapena kupuma utsi, pafupi ndi kumira, bala lalikulu kapena lalikulu, kapena kuvulala kwina
• Mwadzidzidzi, kupweteka kwambiri paliponse mthupi
• Chizungulire mwadzidzidzi, kufooka, kapena kusintha masomphenya
• Kumeza chinthu chakupha
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba kapena kupanikizika

Konzekerani:

• Sankhani malo ndi njira yachangu kwambiri yopita ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi isanachitike mwadzidzidzi.
• Sungani manambala amafoni azadzidzidzi atayikidwa m'nyumba mwanu momwe mungawapeze mosavuta. Komanso ikani manambala mu foni yanu. Aliyense mnyumba mwanu, kuphatikiza ana, ayenera kudziwa nthawi ndi momwe angaimbire manambalawa. Manambalawa ndi awa: dipatimenti yozimitsa moto, dipatimenti ya apolisi, malo oletsa poyizoni, malo ogulitsira anthu odwala matendawa, manambala a foni a madokotala anu, manambala olankhulana ndi oyandikana nawo kapena anzanu apafupi kapena abale, komanso manambala a foni.
• Dziwani zipatala zomwe dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito ndipo, ngati zingatheke, pitani kumeneko mwadzidzidzi.
• Valani chiphaso chamankhwala ngati muli ndi matenda aakulu kapena mungayang'ane chimodzi mwa munthu amene ali ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zatchulidwa.
• Pezani dongosolo lazomwe mungayankhire mwadzidzidzi ngati ndinu wachikulire, makamaka ngati mumakhala nokha.

ZIMENE MUNGACHITE NGATI WINA AKUFUNA KUMUTHANDIZA:

• Khalani odekha, ndipo itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911).
• Yambani CPR (kutsitsimutsa mtima) kapena kupulumutsa kupuma, ngati kuli kofunikira komanso ngati mukudziwa njira yoyenera.
• Ikani munthu amene wakomoka kapena wakomoka kuti ayambe kuchira mpaka ambulansi ifike. Musamusunthe munthuyo, ngati pakhala pali vuto kapena pakhala povulala khosi.

Akafika kuchipinda chadzidzidzi, munthuyo amamuwunika nthawi yomweyo. Mavuto owopsa a moyo kapena miyendo adzalandira chithandizo choyamba. Anthu omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yomwe sioyika moyo- kapena ziwopsezo za miyendo amayenera kudikirira.

Imbani Nambala Yanu Yadzidzidzi (YOLEMBEDWA NDI 911) NGATI:

• Matenda a munthuyu ndiwowopsa (mwachitsanzo, munthuyo akudwala matenda amtima kapena samachita zinthu zina)
• Matenda a munthuyu atha kukhala owopsa panjira yopita kuchipatala
• Kusuntha munthu kumatha kubvulaza zina (mwachitsanzo, zikavulala khosi kapena ngozi yagalimoto)
• Munthuyo amafunikira maluso kapena zida za othandizira opaleshoni
• Magalimoto kapena mtunda wamtunda zitha kubweretsa kuchedwa kutengera munthuyo kuchipatala

Zadzidzidzi zamankhwala - momwe mungazizindikirire

• Kuletsa magazi ndikuthamangitsidwa mwachindunji
• Kuletsa kutuluka magazi ndiulendo
• Kuletsa magazi ndi kuthamanga ndi ayezi
• Kugunda kwa khosi

Tsamba la American College of Emergency Physicians. Kodi ndizadzidzidzi? www.emergencycareforyou.org/Emergency-101/Is-it-an-Emergency#sm.000148ctb7hzjdgerj01cg5sadhih. Inapezeka pa February 14, 2019.

Blackwell TH. Ntchito zachipatala zadzidzidzi: kuwunikira komanso mayendedwe apansi. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 190.