Kutulutsa

Kutengeka kumatanthauza kukoka kapena kutuluka pogwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe oyamwa. Ili ndi matanthauzo awiri:

• Kupumula chinthu chachilendo (kuyamwa chakudya polowera).
• Njira yachipatala yomwe imachotsa kena kake m'thupi. Zinthu izi zitha kukhala mpweya, madzi amthupi, kapena zidutswa zamafupa. Chitsanzo ndikuchotsa ascites madzimadzi kuchokera m'mimba.

Kulakalaka ngati chithandizo chamankhwala kutha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchotsa zitsanzo za minofu pachisimba. Izi nthawi zina zimatchedwa singano biopsy kapena aspirate. Mwachitsanzo, kukhumba kwa chotupa cha m'mawere.

• Kutulutsa

Davidson NE. Khansa ya m'mawere ndi zovuta zamawere. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 188.

Martin P. Njira kwa wodwala matenda a chiwindi. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 137.

O'Donnell AE. Bronchiectasis, atelectasis, cysts, ndi matenda am'mapapo am'deralo. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 84.

Shuman EA, Pletcher SD, Eisele DW. Kukhumba kosatha. Mu: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 65.