Maganizo Abstract: Zomwe Zili, Chifukwa Chimene Timazifunira, ndi Nthawi Yomwe Tiyipezeremo

Zamkati

• Zosintha motsutsana ndi konkriti
• Kodi timakula bwanji ndikulingalira mwanzeru?
• Kulingalira mwanzeru kusukulu
• Ubwino wamaganizidwe osadziwika
• Momwe mungakulitsire malingaliro osadziwika
• Zinthu zomwe zingachepetse kulingalira kwina
• Pamene kuganiza kosadziwika sikuthandiza
• Kutenga

Lero timatengeka ndi deta. Akatswiri pamakampani onse akupeza njira zanzeru zodziyezera ndikuwonetsera mamiliyoni azidziwitso tsiku lililonse.

Koma deta ndiyopanda phindu pokhapokha ngati wina atayang'ana manambala, kuzindikira mawonekedwe, kusanthula tanthauzo la matunduyu, ndikupanga nkhani zofotokozera ena onse.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa kusonkhanitsa deta ndi kumvetsetsa tanthauzo lake ndi kusiyana pakati pa konkriti ndi malingaliro osadziwika.

Kuganiza mwakuya ndikumvetsetsa malingaliro omwe alidi, monga ufulu kapena kusatetezeka, koma omwe samangirizidwa mwachindunji kuzinthu zakuthupi ndi zokumana nazo.

Kuganiza mwakuya ndi kuthekera kokulitsa chidziwitso kuchokera kuzinthu zathu ndikupanga kulumikizana ndi dziko lonse lapansi.

Chitsanzo chabwino cha malingaliro osadziwika kuntchito ndizoseketsa. Oseketsa ndi akatswiri pamaganizidwe osamveka. Amawona zomwe zimawazungulira. Amazindikira zosagwirizana, zopanda pake, komanso kukwiya. Ndipo amapanga nthabwala chifukwa cholumikizidwa mosayembekezereka.

Kuganiza mwakuya kumawerengedwa kuti ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri lalingaliro. Mumagwiritsa ntchito mukamachita izi:

• pangani zinthu
• lankhulani mophiphiritsa
• kuthetsa mavuto
• mvetsetsani malingaliro
• fufuzani zochitika
• pangani malingaliro
• ikani zinthu moyenera

Zosintha motsutsana ndi konkriti

Lingaliro lodziwika nthawi zambiri limafotokozedwa pambali pake: kuganiza konkriti. Kuganiza konkire kumalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu ndi zokumana nazo zomwe zitha kuwonedwa mwachindunji.

Chitsanzo cha ntchito yomwe imakhudza kuganiza konkriti ndikuphwanya polojekitiyo mwatsatanetsatane. Ntchito yofananira yofananira ndikumvetsetsa zifukwa zomwe ntchitoyi ndiyofunika.

Ambiri aife timafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza konkriti ndi malingaliro kuti tigwire bwino ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi timakula bwanji ndikulingalira mwanzeru?

Luso loganiza bwino limakula tikamakula ndi kukula. Katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ku Switzerland, Jean Piaget, anafotokoza momwe luso la kulingalira la ana limasinthira akamakalamba.

Piaget adati kuyambira pobadwa mpaka zaka pafupifupi 2, makanda ndi ana aang'ono nthawi zambiri amaganiza bwino. Amawona ndikufufuza dziko lowazungulira pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zisanu komanso luso lamagalimoto.

Onani Cheerio pansi, tsinani ndi chala chanu, ndikuyika pakamwa panu. Sankhani kuti mumakonda. Bwerezani njirayi.

Kuyambira zaka 2 mpaka 7, ana amakhala ndi luso loganiza mophiphiritsira, lomwe lingakhale maziko amalingaliro osadziwika. Amaphunzira kuti zizindikilo monga zilembo, zithunzi, ndi mamvekedwe amatha kuyimira zinthu zenizeni zenizeni.

Kuyambira zaka 7 mpaka 11, ana amakhala ndi malingaliro omveka, koma malingaliro awo amakhalabe okhazikika - omangirizidwa kuzomwe amawona mwachindunji.

Nthawi zina atakwanitsa zaka 12 ndikupitilira kukhala munthu wamkulu, anthu ambiri amakhala ndi malingaliro awo okhazikika ndipo amakula kukhala malingaliro osamveka.

Gawo ili limaphatikizapo kuthekera kokulira kudziyika mu nsapato za anthu ena (kugwiritsa ntchito fanizo lalingaliro), kuphunzira momwe angamvere chisoni. Kumvera ena chisoni kumawerengedwa kuti ndi luso lotha kuganiza.

Kulingalira mwanzeru kusukulu

Ntchito zambiri zomwe ophunzira amachita kusukulu amakhala omangika pamaganizidwe osadziwika. Maluso a masamu nthawi zambiri samadziwika. Amadalira kuthekera kwakulingalira manambala ndi magwiridwe antchito osayika manja anu pazinthu zathupi.

Kuphunzira chilankhulo nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kusanthula ndi kufotokoza malingaliro osamveka, kupanga zongopeka za chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi mikangano, ndikuphunzira kulemba kufananitsa kofanizira monga zifanizo ndi zofanizira.

Mbiri, maphunziro azachikhalidwe, nzeru, ndi ndale zonse zimafuna kuthekera kolingalira mozama pamavuto azikhalidwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuwunika koyenera. Sayansi imafuna kuti ophunzira apange malingaliro, kuyesa, ndikukonzanso malingaliro ndi malingaliro.

Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro kusukulu, kuyenda pamavuto omwe amapezeka nthawi yamasukulu kumaphatikizaponso malingaliro osamveka.

Ubwino wamaganizidwe osadziwika

Anthu omwe amatha kuganiza mwanzeru nthawi zambiri amakhala bwino pa:

• kutenga mayeso anzeru
• kuthetsa mavuto ovuta
• kupanga zaluso zamitundu yonse
• kubwera ndi zisankho zatsopano ndi mayendedwe (kusiyanasiyana)

Momwe mungakulitsire malingaliro osadziwika

Ngati mukufuna kukonza luso lanu loganiza, Nazi zinthu zina zomwe mungayesere:

• Konzani. Ngati mdera lanu muli gulu la zisudzo lokonzekera bwino, lingalirani zokambirana zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mufufuze za seweroli.
• Kuthetsa masamu. 3D, zithunzi, ndi mawu malembedwe adzakuphunzitsani kulingalira za njira zina kupatula zomwe zimakuchitikirani nthawi yomweyo.
• Pangani mitundu ya 3D. yawonetsa kuti anthu asayansi, ukadaulo, uinjiniya, ndi masamu amalimbikitsa luso lawo loganiza mwakuchita ntchito zaluso.
• Onani zopusitsa. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito zaluso ndi zithunzi zowoneka ndi maso kuti aphunzitse ophunzira kuwona zinthu m'njira zingapo, zomwe ndizodziwika bwino zongoyerekeza.
• Sewerani ndi mawu ophiphiritsa. Kukhoza kulemba mafanizo, mafanizo, mafanizo, komanso zidutswa za umunthu zimatha kuyambitsa malingaliro osamveka. Ganizirani za zinthu zosamveka bwino ndikuzifanizira ndi zinthu zosamveka: "Tsiku lomwe adaweruzidwa, mvula idagwa mosalekeza, ngati kuti Justice amalira." Kapena "Katswiri wa zamaganizidwe adanenanso zachiwerewere, ponena kuti malingaliro azimayi anali ngati mbale zokometsera."

Zinthu zomwe zingachepetse kulingalira kwina

Matenda ena amatha kusokoneza luso lanu loganiza mopanda tanthauzo.

• Matenda a Autism. apeza kuti anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto la Autism amatha kukhala ndi vuto ndi malingaliro komanso kuthana ndi mavuto.
• Matenda achizungu. Mitundu ina yamalingaliro osadziwika, makamaka omwe akukhudzidwa atha kuchepa ndi schizophrenia.
• Zowopsa kapena zovulala muubongo. Kuvulala kochitika chifukwa cha ngozi komanso kuwonekera kwa amayi asanabadwe, kuphatikiza zovuta zam'mimba za fetus, zimatha kukhudza madera aubongo omwe amachititsa kuti malingaliro osatheka akhale otheka.
• Kulemala kwamaluso. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lanzeru nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikumvetsetsa maluso amalingaliro.
• Kusokonezeka maganizo. Nthawi zambiri ziwalo zaubongo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndimitundu yambiri yamatenda am'magazi ndimagawo omwewo omwe amayang'anira luso loganiza.

Pamene kuganiza kosadziwika sikuthandiza

Nthawi zina kuthekera kolingalira, kulosera, ndikupanga kulumikizana kumasokoneza magwiridwe antchito.

Tengani zopotoka zomwe zimadziwika kuti zowononga, mwachitsanzo. Ngati mumakonda kulingalira zochitika zoyipa kwambiri, mutha kukulitsa nkhawa zanu kapena kukulitsa zizindikilo zakukhumudwa.

Kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ndi chitsanzo china. Ngati mukumane ndi zovuta zina monga umboni kuti ndinu olephera, kuthekera kwanu pakupanga zinthu kukufika pamapeto olakwika komanso opanda pake. yawonetsa kuti kuchotsedwa kotere ndikofala ndi nkhawa komanso kukhumudwa.

Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwazomwezi, mungaone kuti malingaliro ena nthawi zina amakhala ovuta:

• nkhawa
• kukhumudwa
• matenda osokoneza bongo (OCD)
• post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ofufuza apeza kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito luso loganiza mozama ndikuwogwiritsa ntchito kukulimbikitsani komanso kukuthandizani panthawi yamavuto.

Kutenga

Kuganiza mwazotheka ndiko kuthekera kolingalira malingaliro opitilira zomwe timawona mwakuthupi. Kuzindikira mawonekedwe, kusanthula malingaliro, kuphatikiza chidziwitso, kuthana ndi mavuto, ndikupanga zinthu zonse zimaphatikizira kuganiza kopanda tanthauzo.

Kutha kuganiza mwakuya kumakula tikamakula, ndipo mwadala titha kukulitsa luso lathu loganiza mwakuyerekeza ndikusewera ndi masamu, mitundu, ndi chilankhulo.

Kukhazikitsa bwino pakati pamaganizidwe osadziwika ndi konkriti ndikofunikira kuti tikhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso magwiridwe antchito tsiku ndi tsiku.