Mayeso a Hematocrit

Zamkati

• Kuyesa kwa hematocrit ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a hematocrit?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa hematocrit?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a hematocrit?
• Zolemba

Kuyesa kwa hematocrit ndi chiyani?

Kuyesedwa kwa hematocrit ndi mtundu wa kuyesa magazi. Magazi anu amapangidwa ndi maselo ofiira ofiira, maselo oyera a magazi, ndi ma platelets. Maselowa ndi timaplateleti timapachikidwa m'madzi otchedwa plasma. Kuyezetsa magazi kumatengera kuchuluka kwa magazi anu omwe amapangidwa ndi maselo ofiira. Maselo ofiira ofiira amakhala ndi puloteni yotchedwa hemoglobin yomwe imanyamula mpweya kuchokera m'mapapu anu kupita mthupi lanu lonse. Magulu a hematocrit omwe ndi okwera kwambiri kapena otsika kwambiri amatha kuwonetsa kusokonezeka kwa magazi, kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, kapena matenda ena.

Maina ena: HCT, kuchuluka kwama cell, PCV, Crit; Ma Cell Odzaza, PCV; H ndi H (Hemoglobin ndi Hematocrit)

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyesedwa kwa hematocrit nthawi zambiri kumakhala gawo la kuwerengera kwathunthu kwamagazi (CBC), kuyesa kokhazikika komwe kumayeza magawo osiyanasiyana amwazi wanu. Chiyesocho chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthandizira kupeza zovuta zamagazi monga kuchepa kwa magazi, vuto lomwe magazi anu alibe maselo ofiira okwanira, kapena polycythemia vera, matenda osowa pomwe magazi anu amakhala ndi maselo ofiira ochulukirapo.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a hematocrit?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu atha kuyitanitsa kuyesedwa kwa hematocrit ngati gawo lanu lofufuzira pafupipafupi kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda ofiira a magazi, monga kuchepa magazi m'thupi kapena polycythemia vera. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi:

• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kufooka kapena kutopa
• Mutu
• Chizungulire
• Manja ozizira ndi mapazi
• Khungu lotumbululuka
• Kupweteka pachifuwa

Zizindikiro za polycythemia vera:

• Maso kapena masomphenya awiri
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Mutu
• Kuyabwa
• Khungu lofewa
• Kutopa
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa hematocrit?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwa mayeso a hematocrit. Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu walamula kuti muyesedwe magazi anu, mungafunike kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola angapo musanayezedwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati pali malangizo apadera oti mutsatire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Palibe chiopsezo chochepa chayezetsa magazi kapena mtundu wina wamagazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira za mayeso zikuwonetsa kuti ma hematocrit anu ndiotsika kwambiri, atha kuwonetsa:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kwachitsulo, vitamini B-12, kapena folate
• Matenda a impso
• Matenda a m'mafupa
• Khansa zina monga leukemia, lymphoma, kapena multipleeloma

Ngati zotsatira za mayeso zikuwonetsa kuti mulingo wa hematocrit ndiwokwera kwambiri, zitha kusonyeza:

• Kutaya madzi m'thupi, komwe kumayambitsa matenda a hematocrit. Kumwa madzi ambiri kumabweretsa magwiridwe abwinobwino.
• Matenda am'mapapo
• Matenda amtima obadwa nawo
• Polycythemia vera

Ngati zotsatira zanu sizili zachilendo, sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda omwe amafunikira chithandizo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a hematocrit?

Zinthu zambiri zimatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa hematocrit, kuphatikiza kuthiridwa magazi kwaposachedwa, mimba, kapena kukhala pamalo okwera kwambiri.

Zolemba

1. American Society of Hematology [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Society of Hematology; c2017. Maziko a Magazi; [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Basics/
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2^nd Mkonzi, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Kutulutsa magazi; p. 320–21.
3. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. Mayeso a Hematocrit: Mwachidule; 2016 Meyi 26 [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hematocrit/home/ovc-20205459
4. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Hematocrit: Mayeso; [zosinthidwa 2015 Oct 29; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hematocrit/tab/test/
5. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Hematocrit: Zitsanzo Zoyesera; [yasinthidwa 2016 Oct 29; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hematocrit/tab/sample/
6. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Hematocrit: Mwachidule; [zosinthidwa 2015 Oct 29; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hematocrit/tab/glance/
7. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. NCI Dictionary Wamasamba a Khansa: hematocrit; [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=729984
8. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Mitundu Yoyesera Magazi; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
9. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Kuopsa Kwakuyesedwa Magazi Ndi Chiyani ?; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 7]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
10. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro Za Kuchepera Kwa magazi Ndi Ziti ?; [yasinthidwa 2012 Meyi 18; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 8]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia#Signs,-Symptoms,-and-Complications
11. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Polycythemia Vera ndi Chiyani ?; [zosinthidwa 2011 Mar 1; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/polycythemia-vera
12. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera Ndi Kuyesedwa Kwa Magazi; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 6]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
13. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Hematocrit; [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hematocrit

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.