Zizindikiro zoyambirira za 9 za coronavirus (COVID-19)

Zamkati

• Kuyesa Kwazizindikiro Paintaneti
• Kodi ndizotheka kupeza COVID-19 kangapo?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chazovuta
• Kuyesedwa pa intaneti: kodi ndinu m'gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo?
• Coronavirus kapena COVID-19?

Coronavirus yatsopano, SARS-CoV-2, yoyang'anira COVID-19, imatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zingapo zomwe, kutengera munthuyo, zimatha kusiyanasiyana ndi chimfine chosavuta mpaka chibayo chachikulu.

Kawirikawiri zizindikiro zoyambirira za COVID-19 zimawoneka pakadutsa masiku awiri kapena 14 kuthekera kokhala ndi kachilombo, ndipo zimaphatikizapo:

1. Kuuma ndi kosalekeza chifuwa;
2. Malungo pamwamba 38º C;
3. Kutopa kwambiri;
4. Zowonongeka kupweteka kwa minofu;
5. Mutu;
6. Chikhure;
7. Mphuno yothamanga kapena mphuno yothinana;
8. Kusintha kwa matumbo, makamaka kutsegula m'mimba;
9. Kutaya kukoma ndi kununkhiza.

Zizindikirozi ndizofanana ndi za chimfine ndipo chimatha kusokonezeka. Komabe, ndizodziwika kuti amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, chifukwa amaimira kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, komabe nkofunikirabe kuti munthuyo azikhala payekha panthawi yopuma kuti apewe matenda ochokera kwa anthu ena.

Kuyesa Kwazizindikiro Paintaneti

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mutha kutenga kachilomboka, chonde yankhani mafunso otsatirawa kuti mudziwe zomwe zili pachiwopsezo ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita:

1. 1. Kodi mumakhala ndi mutu kapena matenda ofooka?
2. 2. Kodi mumamva kupweteka kwa minofu?
3. 3. Kodi mumamva kutopa kwambiri?
4. 4. Kodi mumakhala ndi mphuno kapena mphuno?
5. 5. Kodi mumakhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu, makamaka chouma?
6. 6. Kodi mumamva kupweteka kwambiri kapena kupanikizika kosalekeza m'chifuwa?
7. 7. Kodi muli ndi malungo opitilira 38ºC?
8. 8. Kodi zimakuvutani kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira?
9. 9. Kodi muli ndi milomo kapena nkhope yamabuluu pang'ono?
10. 10. Kodi muli ndi pakhosi?
11. 11. Kodi mudakhalapo ndi milandu yambiri ya COVID-19, m'masiku 14 apitawa?
12. 12. Kodi mukuganiza kuti mudakumanapo ndi munthu yemwe atha kukhala ndi COVID-19, m'masiku 14 apitawa?

Kodi ndizotheka kupeza COVID-19 kangapo?

Pali milandu yomwe anthu amatenga kachilombo ka COVID-19 kangapo, komabe, komanso malinga ndi CDC^[1], chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka pambuyo poti matenda am'mbuyomu achepetsedwa, makamaka m'masiku 90 oyamba atadwala, popeza thupi limayamba kuteteza thupi nthawi imeneyi.

Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, chofunikira ndikuteteza zonse zofunika kupewa kuti mupewe matenda ena, monga kuvala chophimba kumaso, kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi ndikukhala patali.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Palibe mankhwala enieni a COVID-19, njira zokhazokha zothandizirana ndizovomerezeka, monga hydration, kupumula komanso chakudya chopepuka komanso chopatsa thanzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala a malungo ndi othetsa ululu, monga Paracetamol, amawonetsedwanso, bola ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi adotolo, kuti athetse matenda ndikuwathandiza kuchira.

Kafukufuku wina akuchitika ndi cholinga choyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala angapo a ma virus kuti athetse vutoli, koma pakadali pano, palibe mankhwala omwe ali ndi umboni wasayansi wotsimikizika ndi mabungwe omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale njira zochiritsira zatsopano. Onani zambiri zamankhwala omwe akuyesedwa a COVID-19.

Milandu yovuta kwambiri, munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka amatha kudwala chibayo, ndipo ali ndi zizindikilo monga kupsinjika kwakukulu pachifuwa, kutentha thupi kwambiri komanso kupuma movutikira. Zikatero, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti alandiridwe kuchipatala, kuti alandire mpweya komanso kuti azitha kuyang'aniridwa ndi zizindikilo zofunika.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chazovuta

Chiwopsezo chazovuta zazikulu chifukwa cha COVID-19, monga chibayo, chikuwoneka kuti ndi chachikulu mwa anthu opitilira 60 komanso onse omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa okalamba, nawonso ali mgulu la omwe ali pachiwopsezo:

• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika, monga khansa, shuga, impso kapena matenda amtima;
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amadzimadzi, monga lupus kapena multiple sclerosis;
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi, monga HIV;
• Anthu omwe amalandira chithandizo cha khansa, makamaka chemotherapy;
• Anthu omwe achita opaleshoni yaposachedwa, makamaka kumuika;
• Anthu omwe akuchiritsidwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu onenepa kwambiri (BMI opitilira 30) ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga zovuta zazikulu, chifukwa kunenepa kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti mapapo azigwira ntchito molimbika kuti thupi lizipumulitsidwa bwino, lomwe limakhudzanso zochitika kuchokera pansi pamtima. Zimakhalanso zachizoloŵezi zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kunenepa kwambiri pali matenda ena aakulu, monga matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale ndi zovuta.

Kuyesedwa pa intaneti: kodi ndinu m'gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo?

Kuti mudziwe ngati muli m'gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo cha COVID-19, yesani izi mwachangu:

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10

Yambani mayeso Kugonana:

• Mwamuna
• Mkazi

Zaka: Kulemera: Kutalika: Mu mita. Kodi muli ndi matenda osachiritsika?

• Ayi
• Matenda a shuga
• Matenda oopsa
• Khansa
• Matenda a mtima
• Zina

Kodi muli ndi matenda omwe amakhudza chitetezo chamthupi?

• Ayi
• Lupus
• Multiple sclerosis
• Kuchepetsa Matenda a M'thupi
• HIV / Edzi
• Zina

Kodi muli ndi Down syndrome?

• Inde
• Ayi

Kodi mumasuta?

• Inde
• Ayi

Kodi mudayika?

• Inde
• Ayi

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akuchipatala?

• Ayi
• Corticosteroids, monga Prednisolone
• Ma immunosuppressants, monga Cyclosporine
• Zina

M'mbuyomu Kenako

Kukhala mgulu langozi sikukutanthauza kuti pali mwayi waukulu wopeza matendawa, koma kuti pali chiopsezo chowonjezeka chokhala ndi zovuta zazikulu zomwe zitha kupha moyo. Chifukwa chake, pakakhala mliri kapena mliri, anthuwa, ngati kuli kotheka, azidzipatula kapena kutalikirana ndi anzawo kuti achepetse mwayi wopeza matendawa.

Coronavirus kapena COVID-19?

"Coronavirus" ndi dzina lomwe limaperekedwa pagulu la ma virus omwe ali am'banja lomweli, a Coronaviridae, PA omwe ali ndi vuto la matenda opuma omwe amatha kukhala ofatsa kapena owopsa kutengera coronavirus yomwe imayambitsa matendawa.

Pakadali pano, mitundu 7 yama coronaviruses yomwe ingakhudze anthu imadziwika:

1. SARS-CoV-2 (coronavirus yaku China);
2. 229E;
3. Chidziwitso;
4. OC43;
5. HKU1;
6. SARS-CoV;
7. Kufotokozera

Coronavirus yatsopano imadziwika ndi asayansi ngati SARS-CoV-2 ndipo matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka ndi COVID-19. Matenda ena odziwika ndi omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mitundu ina ya coronavirus ndi, mwachitsanzo, SARS ndi MERS, omwe amayang'anira Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ndi Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, motsatana.