Mayeso 7 omwe akhanda ayenera kuchita

Zamkati

• 1. Kuyesa phazi
• 2. Kuyesa khutu
• 3. Kuyezetsa maso
• 4. Kulemba magazi
• 5. Kuyesa mtima pang'ono
• 6. Kuyesa lilime
• 7. Kuyesa m'chiuno

Atangobadwa, mwana amafunika kuyesa zingapo kuti azindikire kupezeka kwa zosintha zomwe zikuwonetsa kupezeka kwa matenda amtundu kapena amadzimadzi, monga phenylketonuria, sickle cell anemia ndi congenital hypothyroidism, mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, mayesowa atha kuthandizira kuzindikira mavuto amaso ndi akumva komanso kupezeka kwa lilime, mwachitsanzo.

Ziyeso zovomerezeka za wakhanda ndizoyesa phazi, magazi, khutu, diso, kuyesa pang'ono mtima ndi lilime ndipo zimawonetsedwa sabata yoyamba ya moyo, makamaka mukadali oyembekezera, chifukwa ngati zingasinthe amadziwika, chithandizo chitha kuyambitsidwa pambuyo pake, kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko chabwinobwino komanso moyo wamwana.

1. Kuyesa phazi

Mayeso oyeserera chidendene ndi mayeso oyenera, akuwonetsedwa pakati pa tsiku la 3 ndi 5 la moyo wamwana. Kuyesaku kumapangidwa ndi madontho amwazi omwe amachotsedwa chidendene cha mwana ndipo amathandizira kuzindikira matenda amtundu ndi kagayidwe kachakudya, monga phenylketonuria, congenital hypothyroidism, sickle cell anemia, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, cystic fibrosis ndi biotinidase.

Palinso mayeso owonjezera a chidendene, omwe amawonetsedwa mayi atasintha kapena atadwala panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, ndikofunikira kuti mwanayo akayesedwe matenda ena. Mayesowa sakhala gawo la mayeso ovomerezeka aulere ndipo amayenera kuchitidwa muzipatala zapadera.

Dziwani zambiri za kuyesedwa kwa chidendene.

2. Kuyesa khutu

Kuyesa khutu, komwe kumatchedwanso kuyesa kumvera kwa makanda, ndi mayeso ovomerezeka ndipo amaperekedwa kwaulere ndi SUS, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuzindikira mavuto amamva mwa mwana.

Kuyesaku kumachitika kuchipinda cha amayi oyembekezera, makamaka pakati pa maola 24 ndi 48 a moyo wa mwanayo, ndipo sizimapweteka kapena kusokoneza mwana, ndipo zimachitika nthawi zambiri atagona. Dziwani zambiri za kuyesa kwamakutu.

3. Kuyezetsa maso

Kuyezetsa kwa diso, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti red reflex test, nthawi zambiri kumaperekedwa kwaulere ndi chipinda cha amayi oyembekezera kapena malo azaumoyo ndipo kumachitika kuti azindikire mavuto amaso, monga khungu, glaucoma kapena strabismus. Kuyesaku kumachitika nthawi zambiri kuchipatala kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ana. Mvetsetsani momwe kuyezetsa kwa diso kumachitikira.

4. Kulemba magazi

Kulemba magazi ndi mayeso ofunikira kuti mudziwe mtundu wamagazi amwana, omwe atha kukhala A, B, AB kapena O, zabwino kapena zoipa. Kuyesaku kumachitika ndi magazi a umbilical chingwe mwana akangobadwa.

Pakuyesa uku, ndikotheka kuwunika kuwonongeka kwa kusagwirizana kwamagazi, ndiye kuti, pamene mayi ali ndi HR woyipa ndipo mwana amabadwa ndi HR, kapena ngakhale mayi atakhala ndi magazi a mtundu wa O komanso mwana, mtundu A kapena B. Pakati pamavuto akusemphana kwa magazi, titha kuwunikira chithunzi chomwe chingakhalepo cha khansa ya m'mimba ya makanda.

5. Kuyesa mtima pang'ono

Kuyesedwa kwamtima pang'ono kumakhala kovomerezeka komanso kwaulere, kochitidwa kuchipatala cha amayi oyembekezera pakati pa 24 ndi 48 maola atabadwa. Kuyesaku kumaphatikizapo kuyeza mpweya wa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima kwa wakhanda mothandizidwa ndi oximeter, yomwe ndi mtundu wa chibangili, yoyikidwa padzanja ndi phazi la mwana.

Ngati zosintha zilizonse zapezeka, mwanayo amatumizidwa ku echocardiogram, komwe ndi kuyesa komwe kumazindikira zolakwika mumtima mwa mwana.

6. Kuyesa lilime

Kuyesa kwa lilime ndiyeso loyenera lochitidwa ndi sing'anga kuti azindikire mavuto omwe ali nawo pakumenya kwa lilime la ana obadwa kumene, monga ankyloglossia, wodziwika kuti lilime. Vutoli limatha kusokoneza kuyamwitsa kapena kusokoneza kumeza, kutafuna ndi kuyankhula, kotero ngati atapezeka posachedwa ndizotheka kuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. Onani zambiri za mayeso a lilime.

7. Kuyesa m'chiuno

Kuyesedwa kwa mchiuno ndi kuyezetsa kuchipatala, komwe dokotala amafufuza miyendo ya mwana. Nthawi zambiri amachitikira kuchipinda cha amayi oyembekezera komanso nthawi yoyamba kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ana.

Cholinga cha kuyesaku ndikuzindikira kusintha kwa mchiuno komwe kumatha kubweretsa ululu, kufupikitsa chiwalo kapena osteoarthritis.