Mbolo

Mbolo ndi chiwalo chachimuna chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokodza komanso kugonana. Mbolo ili pamwambapa. Zimapangidwa ndi minyewa ya siponji ndi mitsempha yamagazi.

Shaft ya mbolo imazungulira mkodzo ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi fupa la pubic.

Khungu limakuta kumutu (glans) kwa mbolo. Khungu limachotsedwa ngati mnyamatayo adadulidwa. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri atangobadwa, koma zimatha kuchitika pambuyo pake pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala ndi zachipembedzo.

Nthawi yakutha msinkhu, mbolo imatalikitsa. Kutha kutulutsa umuna kumayambira zaka zapakati pa 12 mpaka 14. Kutulutsa umuna ndikutulutsa kwamadzimadzi kokhala ndi umuna nthawi yamaliseche.

Zomwe mbolo ikuphatikizapo:

• Chordee - kutsika kwa mbolo
• Epispadias - kutsegula kwa urethra kuli pamwamba pa mbolo, osati nsonga
• Hypospadias - kutsegula kwa urethra kuli kumunsi kwa mbolo, osati kumapeto
• Palmatus kapena mbolo yoluka - mbolo imatsekedwa ndi chikopa
• Matenda a Peyronie - pamapindikira panthawi yokonzekera
• Mbolo yobisika - mbolo imabisika ndi phala lamafuta
• Micropenis - mbolo siyimera ndipo ndiyochepa
• Kulephera kwa Erectile - kulephera kukwaniritsa kapena kusunga erection

Nkhani zina zokhudzana ndi izi:

• Maliseche osadziwika
• Ubongo wa penile
• Kukonda kwambiri

• Kutengera kwamwamuna kubereka

Mkulu JS. Zovuta za mbolo ndi urethra. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 559.

Epstein JI, Lotan TL. Magawo otsikira kwamikodzo ndi ziwalo zoberekera zamwamuna. Mu: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, olemba, eds. Ma Robbins ndi Matenda a Cotran Pathologic. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 21.

Palmer LS, Palmer JS. Kuwongolera zovuta zina zakunja kwa anyamata. Mu: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, olemba. Urology wa Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 146.

Ro JY, Divatia MK, Kim KR, Amin MB, Ayala AG. Mbolo ndi chikopa. Mu: Cheng L, MacLennan GT, Bostwick DG, olemba., Eds. Matenda Opangira Urologic. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 15.