Nkhani yoyera yaubongo
Nkhani yoyera imapezeka m'matumba ozama a ubongo (subcortical). Lili ndi ulusi wa mitsempha (ma axon), omwe ndi ma cell a mitsempha (ma neuron). Mitundu yambiri yamitsempha imeneyi yazunguliridwa ndi mtundu wa chisa kapena chophimba chotchedwa myelin. Myelin amapatsa nkhani yoyera mtundu wake. Zimatetezeranso mitsempha ya msana kuvulala. Komanso, imathandizira kuthamanga ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwa magetsi amitsempha yamagetsi pama cell a mitsempha otchedwa axon.
Poyerekeza, imvi ndi minofu yomwe imapezeka pamwamba pa ubongo (cortical). Muli ma cell a ma neuron, omwe amapatsa imvi utoto wake.
- Ubongo
- Nkhani yakuda ndi yoyera yaubongo
Calabresi PA. Multiple sclerosis ndikuwononga mawonekedwe amkati amanjenje. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 411.
Dipo BR, MP wa Goldberg, Arai K, Baltan S. White nkhani ya pathophysiology. Mu: Grotta JC, Albers GW, Broderick JP, et al, olemba. Stroke: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 9.
Wen HT, Rhoton AL, Mussi ACM. Kutulutsa kwaubongo kwaubongo. Mu: Winn HR, mkonzi. Opaleshoni ya Youmans ndi Winn Neurological. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 2.