Msinkhu wamiyendo

Kubereka ndi nthawi pakati pa kutenga pakati ndi kubadwa. Munthawi imeneyi, mwana amakula ndikukula m'mimba mwa mayi.

Zaka zakubadwa ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yapakati pofotokozera kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati. Amayezedwa m'masabata, kuyambira tsiku loyamba la kusamba komaliza kwa mzimayi mpaka pano. Mimba yanthawi zonse imatha kuyambira milungu 38 mpaka 42.

Makanda obadwa asanakwane milungu 37 amawoneka asanakwane. Makanda obadwa pakatha milungu 42 amawerengedwa kuti adutsa msanga.

Zaka zakubadwa zimatha kudziwika asanabadwe kapena atabadwa.

• Asanabadwe, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito ultrasound kuti ayese kukula kwa mutu wa mwana, pamimba, ndi fupa la ntchafu. Izi zimapereka chithunzithunzi cha momwe mwana amakulira bwino m'mimba.
• Pambuyo pa kubadwa, msinkhu wa gestational ukhoza kuyerekezedwa poyang'ana kulemera kwa mwana, kutalika, kuzungulira kwa mutu, zizindikilo zofunika, kusinkhasinkha, kamvekedwe ka minyewa, kaimidwe kake, ndi momwe khungu ndi tsitsi zilili.

Ngati zaka zakubala za mwana zopezeka atabadwa zikufanana ndi zaka za kalendala, mwanayo amanenedwa kuti ndi woyenera msinkhu wa gestational (AGA). Makanda a AGA amakhala ndi mavuto ochepa komanso amafa kuposa ana omwe ali ocheperako kapena ocheperako msinkhu wawo.

Kulemera kwa makanda athunthu omwe amabadwa AGA nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa magalamu 2,500 (pafupifupi 5.5 lbs kapena 2.5 kg) ndi magalamu 4,000 (pafupifupi 8.75 lbs kapena 4 kg).

• Makanda olemera ocheperako amawerengedwa kuti ndi ocheperako pazaka zoberekera (SGA).
• Makanda akulemera kwambiri amawerengedwa kuti ndi akulu azaka zoberekera (LGA).

Msinkhu wa fetal - msinkhu wa msinkhu; Mimba; Msinkhu wobereka wosabadwa; Msinkhu wobereka wakhanda

Mpira JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Kukula ndi zakudya. Mu: Mpira JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Upangiri wa Siedel ku Kuyesa Thupi. 9th ed. Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 8.

Benson CB, PM Wachiwiri. Miyeso ya Fetal: kukula kwabwino komanso kosazolowereka kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndikuwunika kukhala wathanzi. Mu: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. Kuzindikira Ultrasound. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 42.

Wokhulupirika NK. Khanda lobadwa kumene. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 113.

Nock ML, Olicker AL. Ma tebulo azikhalidwe zabwinobwino. Mu: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, olemba., Eds. Fanaroff ndi Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: Zowonjezera B, 2028-2066.

Walker VP. Kuwunika kwatsopano. Mu: Gleason CA, Juul SE, olemba. Matenda a Avery a Mwana Wongobadwa kumene. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 25.