Poizoni wa acetone

Acetone ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzinthu zambiri zapakhomo. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za poyizoni pakumeza zopangidwa ndi acetone. Poizoni amathanso kupezeka chifukwa chopuma nthunzi kapena kuyamwa kudzera pakhungu.

Izi ndizongodziwa chabe osati zongogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kapena kuwongolera zakumwa zakupha. Ngati muli ndi chiwonetsero, muyenera kuyimbira nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911) kapena National Poison Control Center ku 1-800-222-1222.

Zosakaniza zakupha ndizo:

• Acetone
• Dimethyl formaldehyde
• Dimethyl ketone

Acetone amapezeka mu:

• Chotsani msomali
• Njira zina zoyeretsera
• Zomata zina, kuphatikizapo simenti ya mphira
• Ma lacquers ena

Zida zina zingakhalenso ndi acetone.

M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za poyizoni wa acetone kapena kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.

MITIMA YA MTIMA NDI MWAZI (MITU YA CARDIOVASCULAR)

• Kuthamanga kwa magazi

Mimba ndi m'mimba (GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM)

• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Ululu m'mimba
• Munthu atha kukhala ndi fungo la zipatso
• Kukoma kokoma pakamwa

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Kumva kuledzera
• Coma (atakomoka, osamvera)
• Kusinza
• Kupusa (chisokonezo, kuchepa kwa chidziwitso)
• Kusagwirizana

NJIRA YA KUPUMULIRA (KUPULUMUTSIRA)

• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kuchepetsa kupuma
• Kupuma pang'ono

ZINTHU ZOPHUNZITSIRA

• Kuchuluka kofunika kukodza

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Musapangitse munthu kutaya pokhapokha malo oyang'anira poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthuyo, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Ndalamayo inameza

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yochezera iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebe chomwe chili ndi acetone kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachiritsidwa. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza mpweya ndi chubu chopumira mkamwa kupita m'mapapu
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Madzi amadzimadzi (IV, madzi operekedwa kudzera mumitsempha)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda
• Chubu kudzera mphuno m'mimba kuti mutulutse m'mimba (m'mimba kuchapa)

Kumwa mwangozi zochepa za acetone / zochotsa misomali sikuyenera kukuvulazani mutakula. Komabe, ngakhale ndalama zochepa zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa mwana wanu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusunga izi ndi mankhwala onse apanyumba pamalo abwino.

Ngati munthuyo apulumuka maola 48 apitawo, mwayi wochira ndi wabwino.

Poizoni wa dimethyl formaldehyde; Poizoni wa Dimethyl ketone; Nail polish yochotsa poizoni

Webusaiti ya Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Atlanta, GA: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States ndi Zaumoyo, Public Health Service. Mbiri ya poizoni wa acetone. wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/substances/ToxSubstance.aspx?toxid=1. Idasinthidwa pa February 10, 2021. Idapezeka pa Epulo 14, 2021.

Nelson INE. Mowa woopsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 141.