Antidarrhea mankhwala bongo

Mankhwala oletsa kutsegula m'mimba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chimbudzi, madzi, ndi mipando pafupipafupi. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi diphenoxylate ndi atropine. Zosakaniza zonsezi zimathandizira kuyenda kwamatumbo pang'onopang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, atropine imathandizira kuchepa kwa thupi kwamadzimadzi.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito pochiza kapena kuyendetsa bongo. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mwadya mopitirira muyeso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kulikonse ku United States.

Zosakaniza ndizo:

• Diphenoxylate
• Atropine

Diphenoxylate ndi opioid yofooka, gulu la mankhwala omwe amaphatikiza morphine ndi mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma opioid, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma opioid pazifukwa zopanda mankhwala ndi vuto lomwe likukula.

Zinthu izi zimapezeka mu mankhwala awa:

• Diphenatol
• Lofene
• Logen
• Lomanate
• Lomotil
• Lonox
• Lo-Trol
• Ngakhale-Mil

Mankhwala ena amathanso kukhala ndi zinthuzi.

Wina yemwe wagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa mopitirira muyeso akhoza kukhala ndi zina mwazizindikiro izi:

• Mphwayi, kutaya chikhumbo chochita chilichonse
• Kugona, kukomoka
• Kusokonezeka
• Kudzimbidwa
• Delirium kapena kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• Pakamwa pouma ndi khungu
• Kuthamanga
• Sinthani kukula kwa ophunzira
• Kugunda kwamtima mwachangu (kuchokera ku atropine)
• Kuyenda mwachangu moyandikana
• Kupuma pang'ono

Zindikirani: Zizindikiro zimatenga maola 12 kuti ziwonekere.

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMUPANGITSE munthuyo kupatula ngati atayikidwa poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu ngati zadziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani botolo la mankhwala anu kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachiritsidwa. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza mpweya ndi chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Madzi amadzimadzi (operekedwa kudzera mumitsempha)
• Mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo (antagonist), pafupifupi mphindi 30 zilizonse
• Chubu kudzera mphuno m'mimba kuti mutulutse m'mimba (m'mimba kuchapa)

Anthu ambiri amachira ndi chithandizo ndipo amayang'aniridwa kwa maola 24. Komabe, imfayo imatha kuchitika kwa ana aang'ono. Ana ochepera zaka 6 ayenera kulandilidwa kuchipatala ndikuyang'aniridwa kwa maola 24 chifukwa zizindikiro zamapapu zitha kuchedwa komanso zovuta.

Sungani mankhwala onse muzotengera zotsimikizira ana komanso kuti ana asafikire. Werengani zolemba zonse zamankhwala ndikumwa mankhwala okhawo omwe mwapatsidwa.

Mankhwala otsegula m'mimba; Diphenoxylate ndi poyizoni wa atropine

Aronson JK. Opioid receptor agonists. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 348-380.

Nikolaides JK, Thompson TM. Opioids. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 156.