Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Laxative ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa matumbo. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amayamba pamene wina amamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena ovomerezeka. Izi zitha kuchitika mwangozi kapena mwadala.

Matenda ambiri otsegulitsa m'mimba mwa ana mwangozi. Komabe, anthu ena nthawi zambiri amatenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti athe kuonda.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito pochiza kapena kuyendetsa bongo. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mwadya mopitirira muyeso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kulikonse ku United States.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mochuluka kungayambitse matenda osokoneza bongo:

• Bisacodyl
• Carboxymethylcellulose
• Masewera a Cascara
• Casanthranol
• Mafuta a Castor
• Asidi dehydrocholic
• Sungani
• Glycerin
• Lactulose
• Magnesium citrate
• Mankhwala enaake a hydroxide
• Magnesium okusayidi
• Mankhwala enaake a sulphate
• Kutulutsa msuzi wa chimera
• Methylcellulose
• Mkaka wa magnesia
• Mafuta amchere
• Phenolphthalein
• Poloxamer 188
• Polycarbophil
• Potaziyamu bitartrate ndi sodium bicarbonate
• Zamgululi
• Psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid
• Senna
• Sennosides
• Sodium mankwala

Mankhwala ena ofewetsa ululu angayambitsenso mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

M'munsimu muli mankhwala enieni otsegulitsa m'mimba, ndi mayina ena:

• Bisacodyl (Dulcolax)
• Masewera a Cascara
• Mafuta a Castor
• Lembani (Colace)
• Docusate ndi phenolphthalein (Correctol)
• Zowonjezera za Glycerin
• Lactulose (Duphalac)
• Magnesium citrate
• Chotupa cha msuzi (Maltsupex)
• Methylcellulose
• Mkaka wa magnesia
• Mafuta amchere
• Phenolphthalein (Kutulutsidwa)
• Zamgululi
• Senna

Mankhwala ena ofewetsa tuvi tolimba amathanso kupezeka.

Nsautso, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndizizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi ndi ma electrolyte (mankhwala amthupi ndi mchere) kusamvana kumakhala kofala kwambiri mwa ana kuposa achikulire. M'munsimu muli zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi malonda ake enieni.

Zamgululi

• Zokhumudwitsa
• Kutsekula m'mimba

Senna; Cascara sagrada:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Zojambula zamagazi
• Kutha
• Kutsekula m'mimba

Phenolphthalein:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kutha
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Chizungulire
• Kutaya magazi
• Shuga wamagazi ochepa
• Kutupa

Sodium mankwala:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kutha
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Minofu kufooka
• Kusanza

Zida zopangidwa ndi magnesium:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kutha
• Coma
• Imfa
• Kutsekula m'mimba (madzi)
• Kutaya magazi
• Kuthamanga
• Kukhumudwa m'mimba
• Minofu kufooka
• Matenda opweteka
• Kupweteka pokodza
• Kuchepetsa kupuma
• Ludzu
• Kusanza

Mafuta a Castor amatha kuyambitsa m'mimba.

Mafuta amchere amatha kuyambitsa chibayo, zomwe zimasanza m'mimba zimapumira m'mapapu.

Zida zopangidwa ndi methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, polycarbophil, kapena psyllium zimatha kuyambitsa kutsekeka kapena kutsekeka kwa m'mimba ngati satengedwa ndi madzi ambiri.

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha ngati atayikidwa poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Ndalamayo inameza
• Ngati mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa munthuyo

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira foni yamtunduwu ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. Sichiyenera kukhala chadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, kugunda kwa mtima, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachiritsidwa. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza oxygen komanso (kawirikawiri) chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu ndi makina opumira (mpweya wabwino)
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Madzi amadzimadzi (IV, kapena kudzera mumitsempha)

Momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito zimadalira mtundu wa mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba omwe amezedwa, kuchuluka kwa omwe amezedwa, komanso nthawi yayitali asanalandire chithandizo.

Nthawi yoyamba kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri sakhala ovuta. Zizindikiro zowopsa ndizotheka kwa anthu omwe amazunza mankhwala otsegulira mankhwalawa akamwa zochuluka kuti achepetse kunenepa. Kusamvana kwamadzimadzi ndi ma electrolyte kumatha kuchitika. Kulephera kuyendetsa matumbo kumathanso kukula.

Mankhwala opatsa mphamvu okhala ndi magnesium amatha kuyambitsa chisokonezo chachikulu cha ma electrolyte komanso mayimbidwe amtima mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso. Anthu awa angafunike thandizo lowonjezera la kupuma lomwe tatchula pamwambapa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Aronson JK. Mankhwala otsekemera. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 488-494.

Meehan TJ. Yandikirani kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi poyizoni. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 139.