Mlembi: Randy Alexander
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 4 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 19 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Ischemic Colitis
Kanema: Ischemic Colitis

Zamkati

Kodi ischemic colitis ndi chiyani?

Ischemic colitis (IC) ndichotupa chamatumbo akulu, kapena colon. Amakula ndikakhala kuti mulibe magazi okwanira m'matumbo. IC imatha kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse, koma imafala kwambiri pakati pa anthu azaka zopitilira 60.

Chipika chokwanira mkati mwa mitsempha (atherosclerosis) chimatha kuyambitsa IC, kapena yayitali. Vutoli limatha kutha ndi chithandizo chochepa, monga kudya kwakanthawi kwamadzimadzi ndi maantibayotiki.

Kodi chimayambitsa ischemic colitis ndi chiyani?

IC imachitika pakakhala kusowa kwa magazi kumatumbo anu. Kuuma kwa mitsempha imodzi kapena zingapo za mesenteric kumatha kuyambitsa kuchepa kwamwazi mwadzidzidzi, komwe kumatchedwanso infarction. Awa ndiwo mitsempha yomwe imapereka magazi m'matumbo anu. Mitsempha imatha kuuma pakakhala mafuta ochulukirapo otchedwa plaque mkati mwamakoma anu am'mitsempha. Matendawa amadziwika kuti atherosclerosis. Ndi chifukwa chofala cha IC pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yamatenda amitsempha kapena zotumphukira zam'mimba.


Magazi oundana amathanso kutseka mitsempha ya mesenteric ndikuletsa kapena kuchepetsa magazi. Zofunda zimafala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka, kapena arrhythmia.

Kodi ndi chiopsezo chotani cha ischemic colitis?

Nthawi zambiri IC imapezeka mwa anthu azaka zopitilira 60. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa mitsempha imayamba kuuma mukamakula. Mukamakula, mtima wanu ndi mitsempha yamagazi imayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti mupope ndikulandila magazi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mitsempha yanu isafooke, kuwapangitsa kuti azikhala ocheperako.

Mulinso pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga IC ngati:

  • khalani ndi mtima wosalimba
  • kukhala ndi matenda ashuga
  • amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi
  • ali ndi mbiri ya njira zochitira opaleshoni ya msempha
  • tengani mankhwala omwe angayambitse kudzimbidwa

Kodi zizindikiro za ischemic colitis ndi ziti?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi IC amamva kupweteka m'mimba pang'ono. Kupweteka uku kumachitika modzidzimutsa ndipo kumamveka ngati kupweteka kwa m'mimba. Magazi ena amathanso kupezeka mu chopondapo, koma magazi sayenera kukhala owopsa. Magazi ochulukirapo pampando akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lina, monga khansa ya m'matumbo, kapena matenda opatsirana am'mimba monga matenda a Crohn.


Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

  • kupweteka m'mimba mwanu mukatha kudya
  • chosowa chofunikira chokhala ndi matumbo
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • kusanza
  • kukoma mtima pamimba

Kodi ischemic colitis imapezeka bwanji?

IC zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira. Zingakhale zolakwika mosavuta chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana am'mimba, gulu la matenda omwe amaphatikiza matenda a Crohn's and ulcerative colitis.

Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndikuitanitsa mayeso angapo azidziwitso. Mayesowa atha kukhala ndi izi:

  • Kujambula kwa ultrasound kapena CT kumatha kupanga zithunzi za mitsempha yanu ndi matumbo.
  • Mesenteric angiogram ndi mayeso ojambula omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray kuti awone mkati mwa mitsempha yanu ndikuzindikira komwe kutsekeka.
  • Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuwona kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi. Ngati kuchuluka kwanu kwama cell oyera kukukwera, zitha kuwonetsa IC yovuta.

Kodi ischemic colitis imathandizidwa bwanji?

Matenda ofatsa a IC nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndi:

  • maantibayotiki (kupewa matenda)
  • chakudya chamadzimadzi
  • madzi amkati (IV) (a hydration)
  • mankhwala opweteka

Acute IC ndi vuto lazachipatala. Zitha kufuna:


  • thrombolytics, omwe ndi mankhwala omwe amasungunula magazi
  • vasodilators, omwe ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kukulitsa mitsempha yanu ya mesenteric
  • opaleshoni kuchotsa chotchinga m'mitsempha yanu

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a IC nthawi zambiri amangofunika opaleshoni ngati mankhwala ena alephera.

Kodi pali zovuta zotani za ischemic colitis?

Vuto loopsa kwambiri la IC ndi chilonda, kapena kufa minofu. Magazi akatuluka m'matumbo anu ali ochepa, minofu imatha kufa. Izi zikachitika, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchotse minofu yakufa ija.

Mavuto ena okhudzana ndi IC ndi awa:

  • chobowola, kapena kabowo, m'matumbo mwanu
  • peritonitis, komwe ndikutupa kwa mnofu pamimba panu
  • sepsis, yomwe ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso ofala kwambiri a bakiteriya

Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi IC ali ndi malingaliro otani?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a IC amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala komanso opaleshoni. Komabe, vutoli limatha kubwereranso ngati simusunga moyo wathanzi. Mitsempha yanu ipitilira kulimba ngati kusintha kwamachitidwe ena sikunapangidwe. Zosinthazi zingaphatikizepo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kapena kusiya kusuta.

Maganizo a anthu omwe ali ndi IC yovuta nthawi zambiri amakhala osauka chifukwa kufa m'matumbo kumachitika pafupipafupi opaleshoni isanachitike. Malingaliro ake amakhala abwinoko ngati mutalandira matenda ndikuyamba chithandizo nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi ndingapewe bwanji ischemic colitis?

Kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi kumachepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi mitsempha yolimba. Zomwe zimakhalira ndi moyo wathanzi ndizo:

  • kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi
  • kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi
  • kuchitira zinthu zamtima zomwe zingayambitse magazi, monga kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka
  • kuyang'anira magazi anu cholesterol ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi
  • osasuta

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