Iodotherapy: ndi chiani, zomwe zimakhudza thupi komanso zoopsa zake

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• 1. Iodotherapy ya Hyperthyroidism
• 2. Mankhwala a ayodini a khansa ya chithokomiro
• 3. Zolemba za chithokomiro
• Chithandizo chofunikira asanagwiritse ntchito iodotherapy
• Kusamalira pambuyo pa iodotherapy
• Zotsatira zoyipa

Iodine ya radioactive ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi ayodini omwe amatulutsa ma radiation, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza Iodotherapy, omwe amawonetsedwa m'matenda ena a hyperthyroidism kapena khansa ya chithokomiro. M'miyeso yaying'ono, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwunika momwe chithokomiro chimagwirira ntchito poyesa Scintigraphy.

Iodini 131 ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiritsira, komabe ayodini 123 ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yophunzirira, popeza ili ndi zovuta zochepa komanso nthawi yayitali mthupi. Kuti muchite izi pa chithokomiro, muyenera kukonzekera mwapadera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kupewa zakudya ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi ayodini pafupifupi milungu iwiri isanachitike. Nazi momwe mungapangire zakudya zopanda ayodini.

Kuphatikiza apo, zodzitetezera zina ndizofunikira mutagwiritsa ntchito ayodini ya radioactive, monga kukhala patokha mchipinda kwa masiku atatu, komanso kupewa kucheza ndi anthu ena, makamaka ana ndi amayi apakati, mpaka milingo ya mankhwala ichepe ndipo palibe chiopsezo kuipitsa anthu ena ndi zotsatira zake.

Ndi chiyani

Kugwiritsa ntchito ayodini wa radioak mu mankhwala kuli ndi zisonyezo zazikulu zitatu:

1. Iodotherapy ya Hyperthyroidism

Iodini ya radioactive itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira hyperthyroidism, makamaka ku matenda a Graves, ndipo imawonetsedwa nthawi zambiri ngati wodwala sakusintha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pomwe sangathe kuwagwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha chifuwa, akakhala ndi zovuta pamankhwala kapena chithandizo chotsimikizika cha matendawa chimafunika, monga anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtima, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe imagwirira ntchito: Chithandizo chamankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ayodini amayambitsa kutupa kwambiri m'maselo a chithokomiro, kenako ndi fibrosis yamatenda ake, omwe amachititsa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe amapangidwa.

Atalandira chithandizo, munthuyo apitiliza kuyesa ndi endocrinologist, yemwe adzawunika momwe chithokomiro chimagwirira ntchito, ngati mankhwalawo anali othandiza kapena ngati akufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Onani zambiri za njira zazikulu zochizira hyperthyroidism.

2. Mankhwala a ayodini a khansa ya chithokomiro

Kuchiza ndi ayodini ya radioactive mu khansa ya chithokomiro kumawonetsedwa ngati njira yothetsera zotsalira za khansa pambuyo pochotsa chithokomiro, ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chobwereranso ndi khansa. Nthawi zina, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthandizira kuthetsa metastases, ndi zizindikilo zomwe amapanga.

Momwe imagwirira ntchito: ayodini ya radioactive imagwirizana ndi chithokomiro, chifukwa chake zimathandizira kupeza ndikuchotsa ma cell a khansa kuchokera ku gland iyi, ndipo mlingo womwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndiwosiyanasiyana, owerengedwa ndi oncologist kuti athe kuwononga ma cell awa.

Dziwani zambiri pazizindikiro zomwe zingawonetse khansa ya chithokomiro, momwe mungadziwire ndikuchiza.

3. Zolemba za chithokomiro

Ndiko kuyesa komwe madokotala amafufuza momwe chithokomiro chimagwirira ntchito, kuti afufuze za matenda omwe angabuke mthupi lino, makamaka ngati pali kukayikira kwamitsempha yama khansa kapena yomwe ikupanga mahomoni owonjezera a chithokomiro.

Momwe imagwirira ntchito: kuti achite mayeso, munthuyo amafunsidwa kuti amwe ayodini wochuluka wa ayodini (ayodini 123 kapena ayodini 131) ndi udzu, kenako zithunzi zimapangidwira chipangizocho magawo awiri, chimodzi pambuyo pa maola awiri ndipo china pambuyo pa maola 24. Popeza kuchuluka kwa ayodini wa radioactive ndikotsika, munthuyo amatha kutuluka ndikuchita zochitika zawo nthawi imeneyi.

Amayi apakati kapena oyamwitsa sayenera kuyesa izi. Pezani zambiri za nthawi yomwe chithokomiro chikuwonetsedwa komanso momwe zimachitikira.

Chithandizo chofunikira asanagwiritse ntchito iodotherapy

Pochita chithandizo ndi ayodini wa radioactive, njira zina zofunika kuzisamalirira zisanachitike, monga:

• Tsatirani zakudya zopanda ayodini, osadya zakudya zokhala ndi ayodini m'masabata awiri asanalandire chithandizo kapena kuyezetsa, komwe kumaphatikizapo nsomba zam'madzi amchere, nsomba, nsomba zam'madzi, whiskey, buledi wosakaniza, chokoleti, zamzitini, zopangidwa ndi zokometsera kapena sardines, tuna kapena soya ndi zotumphukira, monga shoyo , tofu ndi mkaka wa soya;

Onani zambiri muvidiyo yotsatirayi:

• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi ayodini kapena mahomoni a chithokomiro m'masiku asanachitike mayeso, monga adalangizira dokotala;
• Pewani mankhwala omwe ali ndi ayodini, m'mwezi umodzi mayeso asanafike, monga utoto wa tsitsi, kupukutira msomali, mafuta ofufuta kapena mowa wa ayodini, mwachitsanzo;
• Chitani mayeso osala osachepera maola 4.

Kusamalira pambuyo pa iodotherapy

Mukamamwa piritsi la ayodini lokhala ndi radioactive munthu amasiyidwa ndi minyewa yayikulu mthupi, yomwe imadutsa pakhungu, mkodzo ndi ndowe, chifukwa chake chisamaliro chimafunikira kuti musapereke cheza china kwa ena:

• Khalani m'chipinda chayekha Pafupifupi masiku 8 akugwiritsa ntchito ayodini wamagetsi, monga adalangizira dokotala. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kukhala masiku awiri kapena atatu kuchipatala komanso masiku ena omwe mungakhale kunyumba, koma osalumikizana ndi ena, makamaka amayi apakati ndi ziweto;
• Imwani madzi ambiri kutulutsa mkodzo wambiri, womwe umathandiza kuthana ndi mphamvu yamagetsi mthupi;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso za zipatso, monga madzi a mandimu kapena maswiti, othandizira ma gland amatevu kuti apange malovu ambiri ndikulimbana ndi mkamwa wouma, komanso kuwaletsa kuti asavutike ndi mankhwala.
• Nthawi zonse khalani osachepera mita imodzi kutali munthu aliyense, wosaloledwa kugonana, kapena kugona pabedi limodzi, munthawi yomwe dokotala akumulimbikitsa;
• Sambani zovala zonse padera amagwiritsidwa ntchito sabata ino, komanso mapepala ndi matawulo;
• Mutatha kukodza kapena kutuluka nthawi zonse motsuka katatu motsatira, pambali posagawana chipinda chogona ndi wina aliyense mnyumba.

Zakudya ndi zodulira sizifunikira kutsukidwa padera, ndipo palibe chifukwa chakudya chapadera mutamwa ayodini.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwa zoyipa zomwe mankhwala a ayodini okhudzana ndi radioactive angayambitse ndi nseru, kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutupa komanso kupweteka kwamatenda amate.

M'kupita kwanthawi, mphamvu ya ayodini ya radioactive imatha kuyambitsa hypothyroidism, yofuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala m'malo mwa kuchepa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro. Kuphatikiza apo, zochita za ayodini wa radioactive zitha kusokonezanso magwiridwe antchito am'magazi ena mthupi, monga ma salivary ndi ocular gland, omwe amachititsa pakamwa pouma kapena maso owuma, mwachitsanzo.