Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Nitroglycerin

Nitroglycerin ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kumasula mitsempha yamagazi yopita kumtima. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupewa komanso kuchiza kupweteka pachifuwa (angina), komanso kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi ndi zina. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Nitroglycerin amapezeka pamene wina amamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena ovomerezeka. Izi zitha kuchitika mwangozi kapena mwadala.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito pochiza kapena kuyendetsa bongo. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mwadya mopitirira muyeso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kulikonse ku United States.

Mankhwala a Nitroglycerin

Maina a mapiritsi a nitroglycerin ndi awa:

• Minitran
• NitroBid
• Nitrodisc
• Kutulutsa kwa Nitro-Dur
• Nitrogard
• Nitroglyn
• Kupopera pampu
• Wotsutsa
• Kukonzekera

Mankhwala omwe ali ndi mayina ena amathanso kukhala ndi nitroglycerin.

M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za bongo ya nitroglycerin m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.

NDEGE NDI MAPIKO

• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kupuma pang'ono

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Masomphenya olakwika
• Masomphenya awiri
• Kusuntha kwamaso mosadzipereka

MTIMA NDI MITU YA MWAZI

• Kutha kumva kugunda kwa mtima (kugunda kwa mtima)
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kugunda kwamtima mwachangu kapena kugunda pang'onopang'ono

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Kugwedezeka
• Coma
• Kusokonezeka
• Chizungulire
• Kukomoka
• Mutu
• Kufooka

Khungu

• Mtundu wabuluu kumilomo ndi zikhadabo
• Khungu lozizira
• Kuthamanga

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kupanikizika
• Kutaya njala
• Nseru ndi kusanza

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha ngati atayikidwa poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani.

Sankhani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la mankhwala ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Ndalamayo inameza
• Ngati mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa munthuyo

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira foni yamtunduwu ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachiritsidwa. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza mpweya ndi chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu ndi makina opumira (chopumira)
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima
• Madzi amadzimadzi (IV, kapena kudzera mumitsempha)
• Mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda

Imfa chifukwa cha bongo ya nitroglycerin yachitika, koma ndiyosowa.

Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi kumatha kubwera chifukwa chotenga nitroglycerin ndi mankhwala ena omwe zochita zake zimachepetsanso kuthamanga kwa magazi, monga mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuwonongeka kwa erectile.

Aronson JK. Nitrate, organic. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 192-202.

Cole JB. Mankhwala amtima. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 147.