Mlembi: William Ramirez
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 21 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 12 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Crystal Castles - Pap Smear
Kanema: Crystal Castles - Pap Smear

Zamkati

Kodi Pap smear ndi chiyani?

Pap smear ndi mayeso kwa amayi omwe angathandize kupeza kapena kupewa khansa ya pachibelekero. Munthawi imeneyi, ma cell amatengedwa kuchokera ku khomo pachibelekeropo, lomwe ndi kumapeto, kocheperako kwa chiberekero komwe kumatsegukira kunyini. Maselo amafufuzidwa ngati ali ndi khansa kapena ngati ali ndi zizindikilo zosonyeza kuti atha kukhala khansa. Awa amatchedwa maselo osakhazikika. Kupeza ndi kuchiza maselo omwe ali ndi khansa kungathandize kupewa khansa ya pachibelekero. Pap smear ndi njira yodalirika yopezera khansa msanga, pomwe imachiritsidwa kwambiri.

Mayina ena a Pap smear: Pap test, cytology cytology, test Papanicolaou, Pap smear test, ukazi kupaka njira

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Pap smear ndi njira yodziwira maselo achilendo asanakhale khansa. Nthawi zina maselo omwe amachokera ku Pap smear amayang'aniranso HPV, kachilombo kamene kangayambitse kusintha kwa khungu komwe kumatha kubweretsa khansa. Pap smears, komanso kuyesa kwa HPV, kumawerengedwa kuti ndi mayeso owunika khansa ya pachibelekero. Kuwonetsedwa kwa khansa ya pachibelekero kwawonetsedwa kuti kumachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya pachibelekero komanso kufa ndi matendawa.


Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika Pap smear?

Amayi ambiri azaka zapakati pa 21 ndi 65 amayenera kukhala ndi ma pap smear pafupipafupi.

  • Amayi azaka zapakati pa 21 ndi 29 ayenera kuyesedwa zaka zitatu zilizonse.
  • Amayi azaka za 30-65 amatha kuyesedwa zaka zisanu zilizonse ngati kuyezetsa kuphatikizidwa ndi kuyesa kwa HPV. Ngati palibe mayeso a HPV, Pap iyenera kuchitika zaka zitatu zilizonse.

Kuwunika ndi ayi akulimbikitsidwa azimayi kapena atsikana ochepera zaka 21. Mumbadwo uno, chiopsezo cha khansa ya pachibelekero ndi chotsika kwambiri. Komanso, kusintha kulikonse m'maselo achiberekero kumatha kutha palokha.

Kuwunika kungalimbikitsidwe ngati muli ndi zifukwa zina zoopsa. Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati:

  • Ndinali ndi Pap smear yachilendo m'mbuyomu
  • Mukhale ndi HIV
  • Khalani ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka
  • Anapatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa DES (Diethylstilbestrol) asanabadwe. Pakati pa zaka 1940-1971, DES idaperekedwa kwa azimayi apakati ngati njira yolepheretsa kupita padera. Pambuyo pake adalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa zina mwa ana achikazi omwe adakumana nawo panthawi yapakati.

Amayi achikulire kuposa 65 omwe akhala akuchita Pap smear kwazaka zingapo kapena achita opaleshoni kuti achotse chiberekero ndi khomo pachibelekeropo sangayenerenso kuyesedwa Pap. Ngati simukudziwa ngati mukufuna Pap smear, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.


Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pa Pap smear?

Pap smear nthawi zambiri amatengedwa mukamayesa m'chiuno. Mukamayesedwa m'chiuno, mudzagona pa tebulo loyeserera pomwe wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akuyang'ana maliseche anu, nyini, khomo pachibelekeropo, khosi, ndi m'chiuno kuti muwone ngati pali zovuta zina. Pa Pap smear, omwe amakupatsani mwayi amagwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki kapena chida chachitsulo chotchedwa speculum kutsegula nyini, kuti khomo lachiberekero liziwoneka. Wothandizira anu adzagwiritsa ntchito burashi lofewa kapena pulasitiki spatula kuti atolere maselo kuchokera pachibelekero.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simuyenera kukhala ndi Pap smear mukakhala kuti mukusamba. Nthawi yabwino yoyezetsa magazi ili pafupi masiku asanu kuchokera tsiku lomaliza la kusamba kwanu. Malangizo owonjezera ayenera kupewa zinthu zina masiku angapo Pap smear yanu isanakwane. Masiku awiri kapena atatu mayeso anu asanachitike:

  • Gwiritsani matamponi
  • Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oletsa kubereka kapena mafuta ena anyini
  • Douche
  • Gonana

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Mutha kukhala osasangalala pang'ono panthawiyi, koma palibe zoopsa zilizonse zomwe zingachitike ku Pap smear.


Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zanu za Pap smear zikuwonetsa ngati ma cell anu achiberekero ali abwinobwino kapena abwinobwino. Muthanso kupeza zotsatira zomwe sizikudziwika.

  • Papepala yabwinobwino. Maselo a chiberekero chanu anali abwinobwino. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akulangizani kuti mubwererenso kukayang'ananso zaka zitatu kapena zisanu kutengera msinkhu wanu komanso mbiri yazachipatala.
  • Zotsatira zosamveka bwino kapena zosakhutiritsa. Mwina sipanakhale maselo okwanira pachitsanzo chanu kapena pakhoza kukhala vuto lina lomwe limapangitsa kuti labuyo isamawerenge molondola. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupemphani kuti mudzayesenso.
  • Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Pap. Zosintha zachilendo zimapezeka m'maselo anu achiberekero. Amayi ambiri omwe ali ndi zotsatira zachilendo alibe khansa ya pachibelekero. Koma, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni kuyesa kutsata kuti muwone momwe maselo anu alili. Maselo ambiri amabwerera mwakale mwa okha. Maselo ena amatha kusandulika khansa ngati sanalandire chithandizo. Kupeza ndi kuchiza maselowa mwachangu kungathandize kupewa khansa.

Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti muphunzire zomwe zotsatira zanu za Pap smear zikutanthauza.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa za Pap smear?

Amayi zikwizikwi ku US amamwalira ndi khansa ya pachibelekero chaka chilichonse. Pap smear, limodzi ndi mayeso a HPV, ndi imodzi mwanjira zothandiza kwambiri popewera khansa kuyamba.

Zolemba

  1. American Cancer Society [Intaneti]. Atlanta: Bungwe la American Cancer Society Inc .; c2017. Kodi Khansa Yachiberekero Itha Kupewedwa ?; [zosinthidwa 2016 Dec 5; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/prevention.html
  2. American Cancer Society [Intaneti]. Atlanta: Bungwe la American Cancer Society Inc .; c2017. Ndondomeko ya American Cancer Society yothandiza kupewa ndi kuzindikira koyambirira kwa khansa ya pachibelekero; [zosinthidwa 2016 Dec 9; yatchulidwa 2017 Mar 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/cervical-cancer-screening-guidelines.html
  3. American Cancer Society [Intaneti]. Atlanta: Bungwe la American Cancer Society Inc .; c2017. Mayeso a Pap (Papanicolaou); [zosinthidwa 2016 Dec 9; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 6]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/pap-test.html
  4. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Zambiri Zokhudza Khansa ya M'chiberekero; [zosinthidwa 2014 Oct 14; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/basic_info/index.htm
  5. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Kodi Ndiyenera Kudziwa Chiyani Zakuwunika ?; [yasinthidwa 2016 Mar 29; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/basic_info/screening.htm
  6. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Buku la NCI lotanthauzira za Khansa: khomo pachibelekeropo; [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46133
  7. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Diethylstilbestrol (DES) ndi Khansa; [zosinthidwa 2011 Oct 5; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/hormones/des-fact-sheet
  8. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Buku la NCI lotanthauzira za Khansa: Pap test; [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=45978
  9. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesedwa kwa PAP ndi HPV; [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/pap-hpv-testing-fact-sheet
  10. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Buku la NCI lotanthauzira za Khansa: zotsogola; [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=precancerous
  11. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kumvetsetsa Kusintha kwa Khomo Lachiberekero: Buku La Zaumoyo Kwa Akazi; 2015 Apr 22; [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/understanding-cervical-changes
  12. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Pap; [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=pap

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