Utsi wa Nitroglycerin

Zamkati

• Kuti mugwiritse ntchito kutsitsi, tsatirani izi:
• Musanagwiritse ntchito nitroglycerin,
• Nitroglycerin ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi kapena zomwe zalembedwa mu gawo la MAWONEKEDWE OGWIRA NTCHITO ndizovuta kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Nitroglycerin spray imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ma angina (kupweteka pachifuwa) mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amitsempha (kuchepa kwa mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi pamtima). Utsiwo ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito zinthu zisanachitike zomwe zingayambitse zigawo za angina pofuna kuteteza kuti angina isachitike. Nitroglycerin ili mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa vasodilators. Zimagwira ntchito potsekula mitsempha yam'magazi kotero mtima safunika kugwira ntchito molimbika motero safuna mpweya wochuluka.

Nitroglycerin imabwera ngati mankhwala opopera kapena pansi pa lilime. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pakufunikira, mwina mphindi 5 kapena 10 zinthu zisanachitike zomwe zitha kuyambitsa angina kapena chizindikiro choyamba cha kuukira. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito nitroglycerin monga momwe mwalamulira. Osamagwiritsa ntchito zocheperako kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Nitroglycerin mwina singagwire ntchito mutagwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi kapena ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito opopera ochepa kwambiri kuti muchepetse zowawa zanu. Ngati angina yanu imachitika pafupipafupi, imatenga nthawi yayitali, kapena imakula kwambiri nthawi iliyonse mukamalandira chithandizo, itanani dokotala wanu.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nitroglycerin spray kuti muchiritse angina. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mukhale pansi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mlingo umodzi wa nitroglycerin mukayamba kuukira. Ngati zizindikilo zanu sizikuyenda bwino kwambiri kapena zikangokulira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mungauzidwe kuti mupemphe thandizo kwadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizingathe mutagwiritsa ntchito mlingo woyamba, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito mlingo wachiwiri pakadutsa mphindi 5 komanso mulingo wachitatu mphindi 5 mutadwala. Itanani thandizo lachipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati kupweteka kwa chifuwa chanu sikunathe patatha mphindi 5 mutagwiritsa ntchito gawo lachitatu.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito kutsitsi, tsatirani izi:

1. Khalani pansi ngati zingatheke, ndipo gwirani chidebecho osachigwedeza. Chotsani kapu ya pulasitiki.
2. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chidebecho kwa nthawi yoyamba, sungani chidebecho kuti chikuloze kutali ndi inu ndi ena, ndikudina batani maulendo 10 mukamagwiritsa ntchito Nitromist kapena kasanu mukamagwiritsa ntchito pampu ya Nitrolingual kupopera chidebecho.Ngati simukugwiritsa ntchito chidebecho koyamba koma simunachigwiritse ntchito pasanathe milungu isanu ndi umodzi, dinani batani kawiri kuti mukonzenso chidebecho mukamagwiritsa ntchito Nitromist kapena 1 kamodzi mukamagwiritsa ntchito pampu ya Nitrolingual. Ngati Nitrolingual sinagwiritsidwe ntchito m'miyezi itatu kapena kupitilira apo, dinani batani mpaka kasanu kuti muyambitsenso chidebecho.
3. Tsegulani pakamwa panu. Gwirani chidebecho moimirira, pafupi ndi pakamwa panu momwe mungathere.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito chotsogola kuti musindikize batani mwamphamvu. Izi zimatulutsa utsi mkamwa mwanu. Osapumira utsi.
5. Tsekani pakamwa panu. Osatulutsira mankhwalawo kapena kutsuka pakamwa panu kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10.
6. Sinthani kapu yapulasitiki pachidebecho.
7. Onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa madzi mumtsukowo nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mutsimikizire kuti mudzakhala ndi mankhwala okwanira nthawi zonse. Gwirani chidebecho pomwe mukuyang'ana. Ngati madzi afika pamwamba kapena pakati pa dzenje pambali pa beseni, muyenera kuitanitsa mankhwala ena. Ngati madziwo ali pansi pa dzenjelo, beseni silingaperekenso mankhwala athunthu.

Musayese kutsegula chidebe cha nitroglycerin spray. Chogulitsachi chikhoza kuyaka, choncho musagwiritse ntchito pafupi ndi lawi lotseguka, ndipo musalole kuti chidebecho chiwotchedwe mutagwiritsa ntchito.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito nitroglycerin,

• auzeni dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi zigamba za nitroglycerin, mapiritsi, mafuta odzola, kapena utsi; mankhwala ena aliwonse; kapena chilichonse chophatikizira m'mapiritsi a nitroglycerin kapena spray. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni adotolo ngati mukumwa riociguat (Adempas) kapena ngati mukumwa kapena mwatenga posachedwapa phosphodiesterase inhibitor (PDE-5) monga avanafil (Stendra), sildenafil (Revatio, Viagra), tadalafil (Adcirca, Cialis), ndi vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musagwiritse ntchito nitroglycerin ngati mukumwa mankhwala amodzi kapena angapo.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: aspirin; zotchinga beta monga atenolol (Tenormin, in Tenoretic), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol-XL), nadolol (Corgard, ku Corzide), propranolol (Hemangeol, Inderal LA, Innopran XL), sotalol (Betapace, Sorine ), ndi timolol; calcium blockers monga amlodipine (Norvasc, ku Tekamlo), diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Dilacor, ena), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine, nifedipine (Adalat CC, Afeditab, Procardia), ndi verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan, ena); mankhwala amtundu wa ergot monga bromocriptine (Cycloset, Parlodel), cabergoline, dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergoloid mesylates (Hydergine), ergonovine, ergotamine (Ergomar, ku Cafergot, ku Migergot), methylergonovine (Methergine) ; sichikupezeka ku US), ndi pergolide (Permax; sikupezekanso ku US); mankhwala othamanga magazi, kulephera kwa mtima, kapena kugunda kwamtima mosasinthasintha. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi kuchepa kwa magazi (kuchuluka kocheperako kwama cell ofiira ofiira), kapena mwakhala ndi vuto lililonse lomwe limakulitsa kupsinjika kwa ubongo wanu kapena chigaza. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musagwiritse ntchito nitroglycerin.
• Uzani dokotala ngati mukuganiza kuti mutha kuchepa madzi m'thupi, ngati mwadwala matenda a mtima posachedwa, komanso ngati mwakhalapo ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, mtima kulephera, kapena hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (kukulitsa kwa minofu ya mtima).
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamagwiritsa ntchito nitroglycerin, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito nitroglycerin.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti mutha kumva kupweteka mutu mukamamwa mankhwala a nitroglycerin. Mutuwu ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro kuti mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito moyenera. Musayese kusintha nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito nitroglycerin kuti mupewe kupweteka kwa mutu chifukwa mankhwalawa mwina sagwiranso ntchito.
• Funsani dokotala wanu za zakumwa zoledzeretsa pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito nitroglycerin. Mowa umatha kukulitsa mavuto obwera kuchokera ku nitroglycerin.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Kutsitsi Nitroglycerin amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pakufunika kuthana ndi ma angina; osachigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi.

Nitroglycerin ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi kapena zomwe zalembedwa mu gawo la MAWONEKEDWE OGWIRA NTCHITO ndizovuta kapena sizichoka:

• kuchapa
• kuthamanga kapena kugunda kwamtima

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:

• zotupa, zotupa, kapena khungu
• nseru
• kusanza
• kufooka
• thukuta
• khungu lotumbululuka

Nitroglycerin ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• mutu
• chisokonezo
• malungo
• chizungulire
• kusintha kwa masomphenya
• kugunda pang'onopang'ono kapena kugunda kwamtima
• nseru
• kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kukomoka
• kupuma movutikira
• thukuta
• kuchapa
• kozizira, khungu lamadzi
• kutaya mphamvu yosuntha thupi
• chikomokere (kutaya chidziwitso kwakanthawi)
• kugwidwa

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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