Anticoagulant rodenticides poyizoni
Anticoagulant rodenticides ndi ziphe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha makoswe. Rodenticide amatanthauza wopha mbewa. Anticoagulant amachepetsa magazi.
Poizoni wa anticoagulant rodenticide umachitika munthu wina akameza mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwalawa.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.
Zosakaniza zakupha ndizo:
- 2-isovaleryl-1,3-indandione
- 2-pivaloyl-1,3-indandione
- Brodifacoum
- Chlorophacinone
- Coumachlor
- Zamgululi
- Diphacinone
- Warfarin
Zindikirani: Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse.
Zosakaniza izi zitha kupezeka mu:
- D-Con Mbewa Prufe II, Talon (brodifacoum)
- Ramik, Diphacin (diphacinone)
Zindikirani: Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse.
Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:
- Magazi mkodzo
- Zojambula zamagazi
- Kuluma ndi kutuluka magazi pakhungu
- Kusokonezeka, kutopa, kapena kusintha malingaliro kuchokera pakukha magazi muubongo
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Kutuluka magazi
- Khungu lotumbululuka
- Chodabwitsa
- Kusanza magazi
MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti achite izi mwa kuthira poyizoni kapena katswiri wazachipatala.
Sankhani izi:
- Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
- Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
- Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
- Zambiri zidamezedwa
Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira foni yamtunduwu ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.
Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.
Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.
Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo kudzachitika. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:
- Ndege ndi thandizo lakupuma, kuphatikiza mpweya. Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, chubu imatha kupyola pakamwa kupita m'mapapu kuti munthuyo asapume magazi. Makina opumira (othandizira mpweya) akafunika.
- Kuikidwa magazi, kuphatikiza magazi (omwe amathandizira magazi anu), ndi maselo ofiira.
- X-ray pachifuwa.
- ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima).
- Endoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti muwone kum'mero ndi m'mimba.
- Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (IV).
- Mankhwala ochizira matenda.
- Mankhwala (makala oyatsidwa) kuti atenge poizoni wotsalira (Makala atha kuperekedwa pokhapokha atatheka bwinobwino pasanathe ola limodzi lakulowetsedwa ndi poizoni).
- Laxatives kusuntha poyizoni mthupi mwachangu kwambiri.
- Mankhwala (antidote) monga vitamini K kuti athetse mphamvu ya poizoni.
Imfa imatha kuchitika patangotha milungu iwiri kuchokera poyizoniyo chifukwa chakutuluka magazi. Komabe, kulandira chithandizo choyenera nthawi zambiri kumapewa zovuta zazikulu. Ngati kutaya magazi kwawononga mtima kapena ziwalo zina zofunika, kuchira kumatha kutenga nthawi yayitali. Munthuyo sangakhale bwino nthawi zonse.
Mphesa wakupha makoswe; Poizoni wa Rodenticide
Cannon RD, Ruha AM. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, herbicides, ndi rodenticides. Mu: Adams JG, mkonzi. Mankhwala Odzidzimutsa. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: chap 146.
Caravati EM, Erdman AR, Scharman EJ, ndi al. Kuteteza poizoni kwa antiticoagulant rodenticide: malangizo opangira umboni pazoyang'anira kunja kwa chipatala. Chipatala cha Toxicol (Phila). 2007; 45 (1): 1-22. PMID: 17357377 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17357377.
Welker K, Thompson TM. Mankhwala. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 157.