Mchere mafuta ambiri osokoneza

Mafuta amchere ndi mafuta amadzimadzi omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta. Kuchepetsa mafuta amchere kumachitika pamene wina ameza chinthu chambiri. Izi zitha kuchitika mwangozi kapena mwadala.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito pochiza kapena kuyendetsa bongo. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye wadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Mafuta amchere amatha kukhala owopsa kwambiri.

Mafuta amchere amagulitsidwa chimodzimodzi ngati mafutawo. Itha kupezekanso mwa ena:

• Maantibayotiki
• Mankhwala ochepetsera matewera
• Mankhwala osamalira maso
• Mankhwala a minyewa
• Mankhwala otsekemera

Zina zingaphatikizepo mafuta amchere.

Mchere mafuta ali ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba. Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kutaya madzi m'thupi (kutsekula m'mimba)
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Nseru ndi kusanza

Ngati mafuta amchere apumira m'mapapu, chifuwa, kupuma pang'ono, kupweteka pachifuwa komanso zizindikiritso za chibayo zimatha.

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Osamupangitsa munthuyo kuti azitaya pokha pokhapokha ngati atakulamulirani poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Chifuwa ndi mimba x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)

Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda
• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Chubu kudzera mphuno m'mimba
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu komanso cholumikizidwa ndi makina opumira (chopumira)

Mafuta amchere alibe poizoni kwambiri, ndipo kuchira ndikotheka. Momwe munthu amachitira bwino zimadalira kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amameza komanso momwe amalandila mwachangu. Thandizo lachipatala likaperekedwa mwachangu, mpata wabwino kuti achire.

Zotsatira zake zimakhala zoyipa ngati mafuta alowa m'mapapu.

Aronson JK. Maparafini. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 494-498.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Ma hydrocarbon. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 152.