Mphutsi ya M'mutu (Tinea Capitis)

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa
• Zizindikiro
• Momwe amadziwika
• Chithandizo
• Antifungal mankhwala
• Shampu yothandizidwa
• Kubwezeretsa ndi kubwezeretsanso
• Kupewa zipere zam'mutu

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi zipere zam'mutu ndi chiyani?

Mphutsi ya kumutu si nyongolotsi kwenikweni, koma matenda a fungal. Amadziwika ndi dzina loti mbozi chifukwa bowa limapanga zigoba pakhungu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi malo osanjikiza komanso limakweza malire. Amatchedwanso Matenda opatsirana, kachilomboka kamakhudza khungu lanu komanso shafti lanu, kumayambitsa khungu laling'ono, lakhungu.

Mphutsi ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe nthawi zambiri amafalikira kudzera pakulumikizana ndi anthu kapena kugawana zisa, matawulo, zipewa, kapena mapilo. Zipere zimakonda kufala kwa ana, koma zimatha kupatsira munthu wazaka zilizonse.

Zoyambitsa

Bowa wotchedwa dermatophytes amachititsa zipere zam'mutu. Bowa ndi zamoyo zomwe zimakula bwino ndikufa, monga zikhadabo, tsitsi, ndi zigawo zakunja kwa khungu lanu. Ma dermatophytes amakonda kutentha ndi chinyezi, chifukwa chake amakula pakhungu la thukuta. Kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso ukhondo zimachulukitsa kufalikira kwa zipere.

Zipere zimafalikira mosavuta, makamaka pakati pa ana. Mutha kutenga zipere pakukhudza khungu la munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zisa, zofunda, kapena zinthu zina zomwe anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amagwiritsa ntchito, mulinso pachiwopsezo.

Ziweto zapakhomo, monga amphaka ndi agalu, zimatha kufalitsa zipere, nawonso. Ziweto monga mbuzi, ng'ombe, akavalo, ndi nkhumba zitha kunyamulanso. Komabe, nyamazi sizikhoza kuwonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda.

Zizindikiro

Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha zipere ndi zigamba zoyabwa pamutu. Zigawo za tsitsi zimatha kuthyoka pafupi ndi khungu, ndikusiya mamba, malo ofiira kapena mawanga. Mutha kuwona madontho akuda pomwe tsitsi lathyoledwa. Ngati sangalandire chithandizo, malowa amatha kukula ndikufalikira pang'onopang'ono.

Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• tsitsi lofooka
• khungu lopweteka
• zotupa zam'mimba zotupa
• malungo ochepa

Pakakhala zovuta kwambiri, mutha kukhala ndi zotupa zotchedwa kerion zomwe zimatulutsa mafinya. Izi zimatha kubweretsa mabala okhazikika ndi zipsera.

Momwe amadziwika

Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira kuti dokotala azindikire zipere zam'mutu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nyali yapadera yotchedwa nyali ya Wood kuti iwunikire khungu lanu ndikupeza zizindikiritso za matenda.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kutenga khungu kapena khungu kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi vutoli. Chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labu kuti chidziwitse kupezeka kwa bowa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyang'ana tsitsi lanu kapena chopukutira pachikopa pamutu pa microscope. Izi zitha kutenga milungu itatu.

Chithandizo

Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala akumwa ophera bowa komanso shampu yoyeserera.

Antifungal mankhwala

Mankhwala oyambitsa antifungal a zipere ndi griseofulvin (Grifulvin V, Gris-PEG) ndi terbinafine hydrochloride (Lamisil). Onsewa ndi mankhwala akumwa omwe mumamwa pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Zonsezi zimakhala ndi zovuta zoyipa, kuphatikiza kutsegula m'mimba komanso kusokonezeka m'mimba. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kumwa mankhwalawa ndi zakudya zamafuta ambiri monga chiponde kapena ayisikilimu.

Zotsatira zina zoyipa za griseofulvin ndizo:

• Kumva dzuwa
• kusanza
• kutopa
• kukomoka
• chizungulire
• thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi omwe matupi awo sagwirizana ndi penicillin
• mutu
• zidzolo
• ming'oma

Zotsatira zina zoyipa za terbinafine hydrochloride ndi monga:

• kupweteka m'mimba
• kuyabwa
• zidzolo
• ming'oma
• kutayika kwa kukoma kapena kusintha kwa kukoma
• thupi lawo siligwirizana
• mutu
• malungo
• mavuto a chiwindi, nthawi zambiri

Shampu yothandizidwa

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ochapira mankhwala kuti achotse bowa ndikupewa kufalikira kwa matenda. Shampu ili ndi mankhwala opangira mafungal ketoconazole kapena selenium sulfide. Mankhwala ochapira tsitsi amathandiza kuti fungus isafalikire, koma siyipha nyongolotsi. Muyenera kuphatikiza mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala akumwa.

Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito shampu kangapo pa sabata kwa mwezi umodzi. Siyani shampu kwa mphindi zisanu, ndiye tsambani.

Sitolo ya shampu yopewera mafungal.

Kubwezeretsa ndi kubwezeretsanso

Zipere zimachira pang'onopang'ono. Zitha kutenga kupitirira mwezi kuti muwone kusintha kulikonse. Khalani oleza mtima ndikupitiliza kumwa mankhwala onse monga mwauzidwa.

Dokotala wanu angafune kukuyang'anitsani kapena mwana wanu m'masabata 4 mpaka 6 kuti muwonetsetse kuti matenda akuyamba. Kungakhale kovuta kuthana ndi zipere, ndipo ndizotheka kutenga matenda kangapo. Komabe, kubwerezabwereza nthawi zambiri kumatha kutha msinkhu. Zotsatira zakanthawi yayitali zimaphatikizapo zigamba za dazi kapena mabala.

Mwana wanu amatha kubwerera kusukulu akangoyamba kumwa mankhwala a zipere, koma muyenera kufunsa adotolo ngati kuli kotheka kuti abwerere.

Ziweto ndi abale ena ayenera kupimidwa ndikuchiritsidwa ngati kuli kofunikira. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa kuyambiranso matenda. Osagawana matawulo, zisa, zipewa, kapena zinthu zina ndi abale anu. Mutha kuyimitsa zisa ndi maburashi omwe ali a munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka poviika m'madzi a bleach. Tsatirani malangizo pa chidebe cha bleach kuti muyambe kuyerekezera moyenera.

Kupewa zipere zam'mutu

Ma dermatophytes omwe amachititsa kuti zipere zikhale zofala komanso zopatsirana. Izi zimapangitsa kupewa kukhala kovuta. Chifukwa ana amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu, auzeni ana anu za kuopsa kogawana mabrashi ndi zinthu zina. Kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, kusamba m'manja, ndi njira zina zaukhondo zimathandiza kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda. Onetsetsani kuti mumaphunzitsa ana anu ukhondo woyenera, ndipo tsatirani izi.

Kungakhale kovuta kudziwa ngati nyama ili ndi zipere, koma chizindikiro chofala cha matendawa ndi zigamba za dazi. Pewani kusisita nyama iliyonse yomwe ili ndi zigamba za khungu lowonekera kudzera muubweya wawo. Sungani nthawi zonse kuyang'anira ziweto zonse ndikufunsani veterinarian wanu kuti ayang'ane zipere.