Kuphatikiza kophatikiza: ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungakonzekere

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mayeso amachitikira
• Momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso

Kuphatikiza kophatikiza ndimayeso am'magazi omwe amatha kudziwa kachilombo ka HPV ngakhale zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa sizinawonekere. Ikuthandizani kuzindikira mitundu 18 ya HPV, ndikuigawa m'magulu awiri:

• Gulu lowopsa (gulu A): sizimayambitsa khansa ndipo ndi mitundu isanu;
• Gulu lowopsa kwambiri (gulu B): atha kuyambitsa khansa ndipo pali mitundu 13.

Zotsatira zakugwidwa kophatikiza zimaperekedwa ndi RLU / PC ratio. Zotsatirazi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zabwino pamene chiŵerengero cha RLU / PCA, cha ma virus a gulu A, ndi / kapena RLU / PCB, cha ma virus a group B, chikufanana kapena kupitilira 1.

Onani zizindikiro za HPV.

Ndi chiyani

Kuyesa kosakanizidwa ndikuthandizira kupeza kachilombo ka HPV ndipo kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi azimayi onse omwe asintha Pap smear kapena omwe ali mgulu la chiopsezo chotenga HPV, monga omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyezaku kumatha kuchitidwanso mwa abambo, pakakhala zosintha zina zomwe zimawonedwa mu peniscopy kapena pakawonekeratu kuti atenga kachilomboka.

Onani njira zazikulu zopezera HPV ndi momwe mungapewere.

Momwe mayeso amachitikira

Kuyezetsa kophatikiza kumachitika pochotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta nyini mu khomo lachiberekero, kumaliseche kapena kumaliseche. Kuyesaku kumatha kuchitidwanso ndi katsekedwe ka anal kapena buccal. Amuna, zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimachokera kuzinsinsi kuchokera ku glans, urethra kapena mbolo.

Zinthu zomwe amasonkhanitsazo zimayikidwa mu chubu choyesera ndipo zimatumizidwa ku labotale kuti zikaunikidwe. Mu labotale, chitsanzocho chimakonzedwa ndi zida zamagetsi, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndipo kuchokera pazotsatira zomwe zapezedwa, zimatulutsa zomaliza za labotale, zomwe dokotala amawunika.

Kuyesedwa kosakanizidwa sikumapweteka, koma munthuyo akhoza kukhala wosasangalala panthawi yomwe amatolera.

Momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso

Kuti achite mayeso osakanizidwa, mayiyo ayenera kukakumana ndi mayi wazamayi ndipo asagonane masiku atatu asanakambirane, asakhale akusamba ndipo sanagwiritsepo kusamba kapena kusamba kumaliseche sabata limodzi, popeza izi zimatha kusintha kudalirika kwa mayeso ndikupereka zotsatira zabodza kapena zopanda pake.

Kukonzekera kwa mayeso osakanizidwa okwatirana mwa amuna kumaphatikizaponso kusagonana masiku atatu isanachitike komanso ngati ingatengeke kudzera mu mtsempha, komanso kukhala osachepera maola 4 osakodza komanso ngati atolere kudzera mu mbolo, kukhala ochepera maola 8 popanda ukhondo wakomweko.