Poizoni wa nkhope

Poizoni woyambitsa nkhope umachitika pamene wina ameza kapena kupuma m'thupi mwake.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Zosakaniza mu ufa wamaso zomwe zitha kuvulaza ndi izi:

• Zotupitsira powotcha makeke
• Talcum ufa
• Mitundu ina yambiri ya ufa

Ufa wa nkhope uli ndi izi.

Zizindikiro za poyizoni wa ufa wa nkhope ndi monga:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Masomphenya olakwika
• Kupuma kovuta
• Kupweteka pammero
• Kutentha kumaso, kufiira ndi kung'amba (ngati chinthu chilowa m'diso)
• Kutsekula m'mimba (madzi, magazi)
• Kutupa
• Kusanza

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMUPANGITSE munthuyo kupatula ngati atayikidwa poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani.

Ngati munthu wameza ufa wosalala, mum'patse madzi kapena mkaka nthawi yomweyo, pokhapokha ngati wothandizira akukuuzani kuti musatero. MUSAMAPE chilichonse chakumwa ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi.

Ngati munthuyo apumira mu ufa, musunthireni mpweya wabwino nthawi yomweyo.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachiritsidwa.

Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu ndi makina opumira (chopumira)
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala otsekemera
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda

Ngati poyizoni ndiwambiri, munthuyo atha kulowetsedwa kuchipatala.

Momwe munthu amachitira bwino zimadalira kuchuluka kwa nkhope yomwe adameza komanso momwe amalandila chithandizo mwachangu. Thandizo lachipatala likaperekedwa mwachangu, mpata wabwino kuti achire.

Mafuta a nkhope sali owopsa kwambiri, motero kuchira ndikotheka.

Blanc PD. Mayankho ovuta pazowopsa za poizoni. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 75.

Meehan TJ. Yandikirani kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi poyizoni. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 139.

Pezani nkhaniyi pa intaneti Vale JA, Bradberry SM. Poizoni. Mu: Kumar P, Clark M, eds. Kumar ndi Clarke's Clinical Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 6.