Wowopsa wowopsa

Wowuma ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika. Mtundu wina wowuma umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kulimba ndi mawonekedwe pazovala. Kuwopsa kwa wowuma kumachitika pamene wina amumeza wowuma. Izi zitha kuchitika mwangozi kapena mwadala.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Wowonjezera kuphika ndi kuchapa zonse zimapangidwa kuchokera ku masamba, makamaka:

• Chimanga
• Mbatata
• Mpunga
• Tirigu

Zonsezi nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa ngati zopanda poizoni (zopanda poizoni), koma masamba ena akale ochapa amakhala ndi:

• Borax
• Mchere wa magnesium
• Kupukuta wothandizila

Wowuma amapezeka mu:

• Kuphika wowuma
• Zodzikongoletsera
• Zovala zovala (zowotchera zovala)

Kuphika wowuma ndi wowuma zovala ndizosiyana. Pali mayina ambiri amitundu yonse. Zida zina zingakhalenso ndi wowuma.

Kumeza wowuma wophika kumatha kuyambitsa kutsekeka m'matumbo ndi kupweteka m'mimba.

Kumeza wowuma kochapa kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa matendawa m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi:

CHIKHALIDWE NDI MAFUPA

• Kuchepetsa mkodzo
• Palibe zotuluka mkodzo

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Maso achikaso (jaundice)

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kutha
• Malungo
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi

Khungu

• Matuza
• Khungu labuluu, milomo, kapena zikhadabo
• Khungu lotuluka
• Khungu lachikaso

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kusanza

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Coma (kuchepa kwa chidziwitso ndi kusayankha)
• Kugwedezeka (kugwidwa)
• Kusinza
• Kugwedeza mikono, manja, miyendo, kapena mapazi
• Kugwedezeka kwa nkhope nkhope

Ngati wowuma akupuma, amatha kupumira, kupuma mwachangu, kupuma pang'ono, komanso kupweteka pachifuwa.

Ngati wowuma amalumikizana ndi maso, atha kupangitsa kufiira, kung'ambika, ndikuyaka.

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMUPANGITSE munthuyo kupatula ngati atayikidwa poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani.

Ngati munthu wameza wowuma, mupatseni madzi kapena mkaka nthawi yomweyo, pokhapokha ngati wothandizira akukuuzani kuti musatero. MUSAMAPE chilichonse chakumwa ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi. Ngati wowuma ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yochezera iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Bweretsani wowuma kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Pophika wowuma:

Munthuyo mwina safunikira kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi pokhapokha ngati sangamwe zakumwa kapena akumva kuwawa kwambiri.

Wowotcha zovala:

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachiritsidwa.

Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu ndi makina opumira (chopumira)
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala otsekemera
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda

Momwe munthu amachitira bwino zimatengera kuchuluka kwa zomwe amezera komanso momwe amalandila chithandizo mwachangu. Thandizo lachipatala likaperekedwa mwachangu, mpata wabwino kuti achire. Wophika wowuma nthawi zambiri siowopsa, ndipo kuchira ndikotheka. Kupha poizoni kochapa zovala ndikowopsa kwambiri.

Kuphika poyizoni wowuma; Poizoni wowuma wa zovala

Meehan TJ. Yandikirani kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi poyizoni. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 139.

Theobald JL, Kostic MA. Poizoni. Mu: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 77.