Poizoni wa amoniya

Amoniya ndi mpweya wamphamvu, wopanda mtundu. Ngati mpweya usungunuka m'madzi, umatchedwa madzi ammonia. Ziphe zitha kuchitika ngati mupuma ammonia. Poizoni amathanso kupezeka ngati mumeza kapena kugwira zinthu zomwe zili ndi ammonia wambiri.

Chenjezo: Osasakaniza ammonia ndi bulitchi. Izi zimayambitsa kutulutsidwa kwa mpweya wa chlorine woopsa, womwe ungakhale wakupha.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Chosakaniza chakupha ndi:

• Amoniya

Amoniya amapezeka mu:

• Mpweya wa ammonia
• Ena oyeretsa m'nyumba
• Zida zina
• Manyowa ena

Chidziwitso: Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse.

Zizindikiro zimatha kukhudza magawo ambiri amthupi.

AIRWAYS, MAPENZI, NDI CHIFUWA

• Tsokomola
• Kupweteka pachifuwa (koopsa)
• Kukhazikika pachifuwa
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kupuma mofulumira
• Kutentha

ZIZINDIKIRO ZA THUPI

• Malungo

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, PAKAMWA, NDI KUKHULA

• Kuthyola ndi kutentha maso
• Khungu kwakanthawi
• Kupweteka kwa pakhosi (koopsa)
• Kupweteka pakamwa
• Kutupa kwa milomo

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kutentha kofulumira, kofooka
• Kugwa ndi mantha

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Kusokonezeka
• Kuvuta kuyenda
• Chizungulire
• Kusagwirizana
• Kusakhazikika
• Stupor (kusintha kwa chidziwitso)

Khungu

• Milomo yabuluu ndi zikhadabo
• Kuwotcha kwakukulu ngati kulumikizana kwatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa mphindi zochepa

KUYAMBIRA PAMWAMBA NDI KUGWALITSA KWAMBIRI

• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
• Kusanza

MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti achite izi mwa kuthira poyizoni kapena katswiri wazachipatala. Funani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu.

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Ngati mankhwalawo amezedwa, perekani nthawi yomweyo madzi kapena mkaka, pokhapokha mutanenedwa mwanjira ina ndi wothandizira zaumoyo. MUSAMAPATSE madzi kapena mkaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro (monga kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza.

Ngati poyizoni adamupumira, nthawi yomweyo musunthire munthuyo kwa mpweya wabwino.

Sankhani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (komanso zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira foni yamtunduwu ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo kudzachitika. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Ndege ndi thandizo lakupuma, kuphatikiza mpweya. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, chubu imatha kupyola pakamwa kupita m'mapapu kuti itetezeke. Makina opumira (othandizira mpweya) akafunika.
• Bronchoscopy, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyika kamera pakhosi, machubu a bronchial, ndi mapapo kuti muwone ngati zapsa m'matumba amenewo.
• X-ray pachifuwa.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima).
• Endoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti iwoneke pamoto ndi m'mimba.
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV).
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda.

Kuwonongeka kukugwirizana ndi kuchuluka ndi mphamvu (ndende) ya ammonia. Otsuka nyumba ambiri amakhala ofooka ndipo amawononga pang'ono kapena pang'ono. Oyeretsa mphamvu zamafuta angayambitse kuwotcha koopsa komanso kuvulala.

Kupulumuka kwa maola 48 apitawa nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kuti kuchira kumachitika. Kupsa kwamankhwala komwe kumachitika m'maso nthawi zambiri kumachiritsa; komabe, khungu losatha lingachitike.

Levine MD. Kuvulala kwamankhwala. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 57.

Meehan TJ. Yandikirani kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi poyizoni. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 139.

Nelson LS, Hoffman RS. Mpweya woipa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 153.