Ziphe zakupha poizoni

Poizoni wa polish wa mipando amapezeka pomwe wina amameza kapena kupumira (kupuma) kupukutira kwamipando yamadzi. Mitundu ina yamipando itha kupopera m'maso.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. OGWIRITSA NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Zosakaniza zakupha zimaphatikizanso ma hydrocarboni (monga sera, mafuta, zosungunulira zachilengedwe).

Izi zimapezeka m'mipukutu yamipando yamadzi.

Kupha poizoni m'mipando kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo m'malo ambiri amthupi. Zizindikiro zimadalira momwe poyizoni adachitikira, komanso kuchuluka kwa poyizoniyo.

Kumeza poyizoni zingayambitse:

• Kusokonezeka
• Kusokonezeka
• Coma (kuchepa kwa chidziwitso ndi kusayankha)
• Chizungulire
• Kupuma kovuta
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumakula mwachangu
• Kupweteka kwambiri pakhosi, pakamwa, pamphuno, m'maso, kapena m'makutu
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
• Kutupa kwapakhosi
• Kusanza, mwina wamagazi
• Magazi m'mipando yanu

Ngati poyizoni adakhudza khungu lanu kapena maso mungakhale nawo:

• Khungu limatenthedwa ndi kupsa mtima
• Kutaya masomphenya

Ngati poyizoni amapumira (inhaled kapena aspirated), zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika:

• Masomphenya olakwika
• Mavuto opumira - kuvutika kupuma kapena kupuma
• Mapapu otayika (pneumothorax)
• Coma (kusowa poyankha)
• Kusokonezeka
• Mavuto ogwirizana
• Chizungulire
• Malungo
• Madzi ozungulira mapapo
• Mutu
• Kutupa kwa mapapo
• Matenda am'mapapo (chibayo chachiwiri)
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena mantha
• Kutuluka magazi m'mapapo
• Kugwedezeka (kugwidwa)
• Kugona
• Zopusa (kuchepa kuzindikira, kugona, chisokonezo)

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Osamupangitsa munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuwuza kuti atero poizoni kapena katswiri wazachipatala.

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Ngati mankhwalawo amezedwa, perekani nthawi yomweyo madzi kapena mkaka, pokhapokha mutalangizidwa ndi othandizira azaumoyo. Osamupatsa madzi kapena mkaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikilo (monga kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza.

Ngati munthuyo wapuma ndi poizoni, nthawi yomweyo musunthire munthuyo kwa mpweya wabwino.

Pezani zotsatirazi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (ndi zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira foni yamtunduwu ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. Sichiyenera kukhala chadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza mpweya kudzera mu chubu m'mapapu, ndi makina opumira (chopumira)
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zowotchera m'mapapo ndi m'mapapo (ngati poyizoni amafunidwa)
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (kutsatira mtima)
• Endoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zopsa m'mimba ndi m'mimba
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala obwezeretsa zotsatira za poyizoni ndikuchiritsa zizindikilo
• Kuchotsa opaleshoni khungu lotenthedwa (kuperewera kwa khungu)
• Chubu kudzera mkamwa kulowa m'mimba kuti aspirate (kuyamwa kunja) m'mimba. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha munthuyo atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mkati mwa mphindi 30 mpaka 45 za poyizoni, ndipo mankhwala ambiri amezedwa
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira) - mwina maola angapo pakatha masiku angapo

Momwe munthuyo amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe ameza ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata umakhala wabwino.

Kumeza ziphe zotere kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa m'mbali zambiri za thupi. Kuwotcha panjira kapena m'mimba kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwa minofu. Izi zitha kubweretsa matenda, mantha, ndi kufa, ngakhale patatha miyezi ingapo mankhwala atamezedwa. Zilonda zam'madera omwe akhudzidwa zimatha kubweretsa mavuto kwakanthawi ndikupuma, kumeza, ndi kugaya.

Blanc PD. Mayankho ovuta pazowopsa za poizoni. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 75.

Mofenson HC, Caraccio TR, McGuigan M, Greensher J. Poizoni wazamankhwala. Mu: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, olemba., Eds. Therapy Yamakono ya Conn 2020. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier 2020: 1281-1334.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Ma hydrocarbon. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 152.