Poizoni woyeretsa uvuni

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chomeza kapena kupuma mu chotsukira uvuni.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Alkalis owononga

Oyeretsa uvuni amagulitsidwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:

• Choyeretsera uvuni chosavuta
• Bambo Minofu uvuni ndi Grill zotsukira

Mndandanda uwu suli wophatikizapo.

Poizoni wotsuka wamafuta amatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo m'magawo ambiri amthupi.

NDEGE NDI MAPIKO

• Kupuma kovuta - kuchokera kupuma mu nthunzi
• Kutupa kwam'mero ​​- kungayambitsenso kupuma movutikira

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Kupweteka kwambiri pammero
• Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutentha mphuno, maso, makutu, milomo, kapena lilime
• Kutaya masomphenya

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Zojambula zamagazi
• Kutentha ndi mabowo omwe angakhalepo pam'mero ​​(chitoliro cha chakudya)
• Kusanza, mwina wamagazi

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kutha
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi - kumayamba mwachangu (mantha)
• Kusintha kwakukulu pamlingo wa asidi m'magazi - kumabweretsa ziwonongeko za ziwalo

Khungu

• Kutentha
• Mabowo pakhungu kapena pachimake
• Kukwiya

Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti achite izi mwa kuthira poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo.

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Ngati mankhwalawo amezedwa, perekani nthawi yomweyo madzi kapena mkaka, pokhapokha mutalangizidwa ndi omwe akupatsani.

Ngati munthuyo wapuma ndi poizoni, nthawi yomweyo musunthire ku mpweya wabwino.

Pezani zotsatirazi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yochezera iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza mpweya kudzera mu chubu m'mapapu, ndi makina opumira (chopumira)
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zowotchera m'mapapo ndi m'mapapo (ngati poyizoni amafunidwa)
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (kutsatira mtima)
• Endoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zopsa m'mimba ndi m'mimba
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala obwezeretsa zotsatira za poyizoni ndikuchiritsa zizindikilo
• Kuchotsa opaleshoni khungu lotenthedwa (kuperewera kwa khungu)
• Chubu kudzera mkamwa kulowa m'mimba kuti aspirate (kuyamwa kunja) m'mimba. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha munthuyo atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mkati mwa mphindi 30 mpaka 45 za poyizoni, ndipo mankhwala ambiri amezedwa
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira) - mwina maola angapo pakatha masiku angapo

Momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe amezedwa ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata wabwino wochira umakhala wabwino kwambiri.

Kumeza ziphe zotere kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa m'mbali zambiri za thupi. Kuwotcha panjira kapena m'mimba kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwa minofu. Izi zitha kubweretsa matenda, mantha ndi imfa, ngakhale miyezi ingapo mankhwala atamezedwa. Zilonda zam'madera omwe akhudzidwa zimatha kubweretsa mavuto kwakanthawi ndikupuma, kumeza, ndi kugaya.

Hoyte C. Zoyambitsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 148.

Theobald JL, Kostic MA. Poizoni. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 77.