Poizoni wa palafini

Palafini ndi mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta a nyali, komanso kutentha ndi kuphika. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zoyipa zakumeza kapena kupuma palafini.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo anu oletsa poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Ma hydrocarboni, zinthu zomwe zimangokhala ndi hydrogen komanso kaboni.

Zosakaniza izi zitha kupezeka mu:

• Palafini (mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsa ndi kuphika)
• Mafuta ena a nyali
• Mafuta

Zindikirani: Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse.

Poizoni wa palafini amatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.

NDEGE NDI MAPIKO

• Kupuma kovuta (kuchokera kupuma)
• Kutupa kwam'mero ​​(kungayambitsenso kupuma kovuta)

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Ululu
• Kutaya masomphenya

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Zojambula zamagazi
• Kutentha kwam'mero ​​(chitoliro cha chakudya)
• Kusanza, mwina ndi magazi

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kutha
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi - kumayamba mwachangu (mantha)

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Kugwedezeka (kugwidwa)
• Coma (kusowa poyankha)
• Kuchepetsa chidwi ndi kuyankha
• Matenda okhumudwa
• Chizungulire
• Kusinza
• Kumverera kuledzera (chisangalalo)
• Mutu
• Choyendetsa
• Kufooka

Khungu

• Kutentha
• Kukwiya

Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthuyo kuponyera pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti achite izi mwa kuthira poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo.

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Ngati mankhwalawo amezedwa, perekani nthawi yomweyo madzi kapena mkaka, pokhapokha mutalangizidwa ndi omwe akupatsani. MUSAMAPATSE madzi kapena mkaka ngati munthu wakomoka (wakucheperachepera).

Ngati munthuyo wapuma ndi poizoni, nthawi yomweyo musunthire ku mpweya wabwino.

Pezani zotsatirazi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza mpweya, chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu, ndi makina opumira (chopumira)
• Bronchoscopy (kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zowotchera m'mapapo ndi m'mapapo)
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG
• Endoscopy (kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zopsa m'mimba ndi m'mimba)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala obwezeretsa zotsatira za poyizoni ndikuchiritsa zizindikilo
• Kuchotsa opaleshoni khungu lotenthedwa (kuperewera kwa khungu)
• Chubu kudzera mkamwa kulowa m'mimba kuti utulutse m'mimba, koma pokhapokha munthuyo atangowoneka mkati mwa mphindi 30 mpaka 45 za poyizoni ndipo poizoni wambiri wameza.
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira) - mwina maola angapo pakatha masiku angapo

Momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe amezedwa ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata wabwino wochira umakhala wabwino kwambiri.

Kumeza mtundu uwu wa poyizoni kumatha kukhudza ziwalo zambiri za thupi. Kuwotcha panjira kapena m'mimba kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwa minofu. Kutenga, kudabwitsidwa ndi kufa kumatha kutsatira, ngakhale miyezi ingapo poizoni wamizidwa. Zilonda zimatha kupangidwa m'matumbawa omwe amatsogolera ku mavuto azanthawi yayitali popumira, kumeza ndi kugaya.

Ngati palafini ilowa m'mapapo (aspiration), imakhala yayikulu, ndipo mwina, kuwonongeka kwamapapo kumatha.

Mafuta oyambitsa nyali; Poizoni wa mafuta amakala

Nelson LS. Pachimake poyizoni. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 102.

Gummin DD. Ma hydrocarbon. Mu: Adams JG, mkonzi. Mankhwala Odzidzimutsa. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: chap 152.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Ma hydrocarbon. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 152.