Njuchi, mavu, nyanga, kapena mbola yachikasu

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zotsatira za mbola yochokera ku njuchi, mavu, nyanga kapena jekete wachikaso.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito pochiza kapena kusamalira poyizoni weniweni kuchokera ku mbola. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye mwalumidwa, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera ku kulikonse ku United States.

Njuchi, mavu, mavuu, ndi zibaketi zachikasu zimakhala ndi chinthu chotchedwa poizoni.

Mwa tizilombo timeneti, madera a njuchi zaku Africa ndiosavuta kusokonezedwa. Akasokonezedwa, amayankha mwachangu komanso mochuluka kuposa mitundu ina ya njuchi. Amathekanso kuluma kuposa njuchi zaku Europe.

Muli pachiwopsezo chobayidwa ngati mungasokoneze mavu, mavu, kapena chisa cha jekete wachikaso.

Njuchi, mavu, mavuu, ndi njoka za jekete zachikasu zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto kwa anthu ena.

M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za njuchi, mavu, nyanga, kapena jekete yachikaso m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Kutupa pakhosi, milomo, lilime, ndi pakamwa *

MTIMA NDI MITU YA MWAZI

• Kuthamanga kwa mtima mwachangu
• Kutsika kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kutha (kugwedezeka) *

MPHAMVU

• Kupuma kovuta *

Khungu

• Ming'oma *
• Kuyabwa
• Kutupa ndi kuwawa pamalo pomwe pali mbola

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kupunduka m'mimba
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Nseru ndi kusanza

* Zizindikirozi zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zina, osati poyizoni.

Ngati muli ndi ziwengo zolumidwa ndi njuchi, mavu, jekete wachikaso, kapena tizilombo tofananako muyenera kukhala ndi chida chobayira tizilombo ndikudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Makiti awa amafunika mankhwala. Amakhala ndi mankhwala otchedwa epinephrine, omwe muyenera kumwa nthawi yomweyo mukapeza njuchi, mavu, nyanga, kapena mbola yachikasu.

Itanani poyizoni kapena chipinda chadzidzidzi kuchipatala ngati munthu amene walumiridwayo akudwala tizilombo kapena analumidwa mkamwa kapena kukhosi. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu angafunike kupita kuchipatala.

Kuchiza mbola:

• Yesetsani kuchotsa mbola pakhungu (ngati ilipobe). Kuti muchite izi, pendani mosamala kumbuyo kwa mpeni kapena chinthu china chopyapyala, chopindika, chowongoka (monga kirediti kadi) kudutsa mbola ngati munthuyo atha kukhala chete ndipo zili bwino kutero. Kapena, mutha kutulutsa mbola ndi zopalira kapena zala zanu. Mukamachita izi, musatsinize thumba la poizoni kumapeto kwa mbola. Thumba ili likathyoledwa, mahatchi enanso amatuluka.
• Sambani malowo bwinobwino ndi sopo.
• Ikani ayezi (wokutidwa ndi nsalu yoyera) patsamba la mbola kwa mphindi 10 kenako mupite mphindi 10. Bwerezani izi. Ngati munthuyo ali ndi vuto la kayendedwe ka magazi, muchepetse nthawi yomwe ayezi amakhala pamalopo kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa khungu.
• Sungani malo okhudzidwawo, ngati n'kotheka, kuti poizoni asafalikire.
• Masulani zovala ndikuchotsani mphete ndi zodzikongoletsera zina zolimba.
• Apatseni diphenhydramine (Benadryl ndi zina) pakamwa ngati angathe kumeza. Mankhwala a antihistamine atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito payokha pazizindikiro zochepa.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Mtundu wa tizilombo, ngati zingatheke
• Nthawi yoluma
• Malo okhala mbola

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachiritsidwa. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo.
• Kupuma kothandizirana, kuphatikiza mpweya. Zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zina zimafunikira chubu pakhosi ndi makina opumira (chopumira).
• X-ray pachifuwa.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima).
• Madzi amadzimadzi (IV, kudzera mumitsempha).
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda.

Momwe munthu amachitila bwino zimadalira momwe zimakhalira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala tosiyanasiyana komanso momwe amalandirira chithandizo mwachangu. Akalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata wabwino wochira. Mwayi wamachitidwe amtsogolo amthupi amakula pamene machitidwe amderalo amakula kwambiri.

Anthu omwe sagwirizana ndi njuchi, mavu, ma hornet, kapena ma jekete achikasu nthawi zambiri amakhala bwino pasanathe sabata limodzi.

Musayike manja anu kapena mapazi anu mu zisa kapena ming'oma kapena malo ena obisika. Pewani kuvala zovala zonyezimira zonunkhira komanso mafuta onunkhira kapena zonunkhira zina ngati mungakhale kudera lomwe tizilombo timadziwika.

Apitoxin; Apis venenum purum; Mbola ya tizilombo; Kuluma kwa tizilombo; Mbola ya mavu; Mbola yamakona; Mbola ya jekete wachikaso

• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zovuta

Erickson TB, Márquez A. Arthropod envenomation ndi parasitism. Mu: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Mankhwala a Aurebach's Wilderness. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 41.

Otten EJ. Kuvulala koopsa kwa nyama. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 55.

Varney SM. Kuluma ndi mbola. Mu: Markovchick VJ, Pons PT, Bakes KM, Buchanan JA, olemba. Zinsinsi Zamankhwala Odzidzimutsa. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 72.