Kulimbana

Mbola ndi nyama yam'nyanja yokhala ndi mchira wonga chikwapu. Mchira uli ndi mitsempha yakuthwa yomwe imakhala ndi poizoni. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zotsatira za mbola. Ma Stingray ndi gulu lofala kwambiri la nsomba zomwe zimaluma anthu. Mitundu 22 ya ma stingray imapezeka m'madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku US, 14 ku Atlantic ndi 8 ku Pacific.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito pochizira kapena kuyendetsa mbola yeniyeni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye mwalumidwa, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera ku kulikonse ku United States.

Mafinya a Stingray ndi owopsa.

Ma Stingray ndi mitundu yofananira yomwe imanyamula poizoni wakupha amakhala m'nyanja padziko lonse lapansi.

M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za mbola yobayira m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.

NDEGE NDI MAPIKO

• Kupuma kovuta

MAKutu, mphuno ndi kholingo

• Kuthira malovu ndi kutsetsereka

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Palibe kugunda kwa mtima
• Kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Collapse (mantha)

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Kukomoka
• Kukokana kwa thupi ndi kugwedezeka kwa minofu
• Mutu
• Dzanzi ndi kumva kulasalasa
• Kufa ziwalo
• Kufooka

Khungu

• Magazi
• Kutulutsa ndi kuphulika, nthawi zina kumakhala magazi
• Zowawa ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph node pafupi ndi dera la mbola
• Kupweteka kwambiri pamalo obayidwa
• Kutuluka thukuta
• Kutupa, ponseponse pamalo obayira komanso m'thupi lonse, makamaka ngati mbola ili pakhungu la thunthu

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Nseru ndi kusanza

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira akadzidzidzi kwanuko. Sambani malowo ndi madzi amchere. Chotsani zinyalala zilizonse, monga mchenga, pamalo opundirapo. Lembani bala m'madzi otentha kwambiri omwe munthu amatha kupirira kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 90.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Mtundu wa nyama yam'nyanja
• Nthawi yoluma
• Malo okhala mbola

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Akuuzani ngati mungapite naye kuchipatala. Adzakuwuzaninso momwe mungapangire chithandizo chilichonse choyambirira chomwe chingaperekedwe musanafike kuchipatala.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Bala liziviika mu njira yoyeretsera ndipo zinyalala zilizonse zotsala zichotsedwa. Zizindikiro zidzachiritsidwa. Zina kapena zonsezi zitha kuchitidwa:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza mpweya, chubu kudzera pakamwa mpaka pakhosi, ndi makina opumira (chopumira)
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Madzi amadzimadzi (IV, kudzera mumitsempha)
• Mankhwala amatchedwa antiserum kuti athetse mphamvu ya poizoni
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda
• X-ray

Zotsatirazo nthawi zambiri zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni wolowa mthupi, komwe mbola ili, komanso kuti munthuyo amalandira chithandizo posachedwa bwanji. Dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa kumatha kukhala milungu ingapo mbolayo. Kulowetsa kwakukulu kwa mbola kungafune opaleshoni kuti ichotsedwe. Kuwonongeka kwa khungu kuchokera ku ululu nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta mokwanira kufuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Kuboola pachifuwa kapena pamimba pamunthu kumatha kubweretsa imfa.

Auerbach PS, DiTullio AE. (Adasankhidwa) Kukhazikika ndi zinyama zam'madzi. Mu: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Mankhwala a Aurebach's Wilderness. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 75.

Otten EJ. Kuvulala koopsa kwa nyama. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 55.

Mwala DB, Scordino DJ. Kuchotsa thupi lakunja. Mu: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, olemba., Eds. Ndondomeko Zachipatala za Roberts ndi Hedges mu Emergency Medicine ndi Acute Care. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 36.