Mbozi

Mbozi ndi mphutsi (mitundu yosakhwima) ya agulugufe ndi njenjete. Pali mitundu masauzande ambiri, yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso makulidwe. Amawoneka ngati nyongolotsi ndipo amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono. Zambiri sizowopsa, koma zina zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina, makamaka ngati maso anu, khungu, kapena mapapo akumana ndi tsitsi lawo, kapena ngati mudya.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kuthana ndi matenda ochokera ku mbozi. Ngati inu kapena wina yemwe muli naye mukuwululidwa, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa molunjika poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera ku kulikonse ku United States.

M'munsimu muli zisonyezo zakupezeka kwa ubweya wa mbozi m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.

Diso, Pakamwa, Mphuno ndi kukhosi

• Kutsetsereka
• Ululu
• Kufiira
• Zotupa zotupa m'mphuno
• Kuchulukitsa misozi
• Pakamwa ndi pakhosi kutentha ndi kutupa
• Ululu
• Kufiira kwa diso

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Mutu

ZINTHU ZOPHUNZITSA

• Tsokomola
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kutentha

Khungu

• Matuza
• Ming'oma
• Kuyabwa
• Kutupa
• Kufiira

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Kusanza ngati tsitsi la mbozi kapena la mbozi zadyedwa

THUPI LONSE

• Ululu
• Zowopsa kwambiri (anaphylaxis). Izi ndizochepa.
• Kuphatikiza kwa zizindikilo monga kuyabwa, nseru, kupweteka mutu, malungo, kusanza, kuphwanya kwa minofu, kumenyera pakhungu, ndi zilonda zotupa. Izi nazonso ndizochepa.

Chotsani tsitsi lakuthwa la mbozi. Ngati mboziyo inali pakhungu lanu, ikani tepi yomata (monga ngalande kapena tepi yophimba) komwe kuli tsitsi, kenako ikokeni. Bwerezani mpaka tsitsi lonse litachotsedwa. Sambani malowo ndi sopo, kenako ayezi. Ikani ayezi (wokutidwa ndi nsalu yoyera) pamalo okhudzidwa kwa mphindi 10 kenako mupite kwa mphindi 10. Bwerezani izi. Ngati munthuyo ali ndi mavuto othamanga magazi, muchepetse nthawi yomwe ayisi amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kuwonongeka kwa khungu. Pambuyo pa mankhwala angapo oundana, ikani phala la soda ndi madzi kuderalo.

Ngati mboziyo yakukhudzani m'maso, tsutsani madzi pomwepo ndi madzi ambiri, kenako pitani kuchipatala.

Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala ngati mupuma tsitsi la mbozi.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Mtundu wa mbozi, ngati ikudziwika
• Nthawi ya zochitikazo

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Bweretsani mboziyo kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke. Onetsetsani kuti ili mu chidebe chotetezeka.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zanu zofunika, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachiritsidwa. Mutha kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Kupuma kothandizirana, kuphatikiza mpweya; kupuma chubu kupyola pakamwa ndi makina opumira pakawonedwe kovuta
• Kuyesa kwa diso ndi madontho a diso otakataka
• Kutulutsa diso m'madzi kapena mchere
• Mankhwala othandiza kuchepetsa ululu, kuyabwa, ndi kusokonezeka
• Kupenda khungu kuti muchotse tsitsi lonse la mbozi

Pazovuta zazikulu, madzi am'mitsempha (madzi kudzera mumitsempha), x-ray, ndi ECG (electrocardiogram kapena mtima track) zitha kukhala zofunikira.

Mukalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, msanga zizindikiro zanu zimatha. Anthu ambiri alibe mavuto okhalitsa chifukwa cha mbozi.

Erickson TB, Marquez A. Arthropod envenomation ndi parasitism. Mu: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Mankhwala A m'chipululu cha Auerbach. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 41.

James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM. Matenda a majeremusi, mbola, ndi kulumidwa. Mu: James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM, olemba., Eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu: Clinical Dermatology. Wolemba 12. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 20.

Otten EJ. Kuvulala koopsa kwa nyama. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 55.