Kodi chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mafupa (fupa)

Zamkati

• Momwe mungachiritse khansa ya m'mafupa
• Kodi khansa ya mafupa imachokera kuti

Chithandizo cha khansa yapafupa chimatha kuphatikizira kuchitidwa opareshoni, chemotherapy, radiotherapy kapena njira zochiritsira zingapo, kuti muchotse chotupacho ndikuwononga ma cell a khansa, ngati zingatheke, ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitika ku National Cancer Institute yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi komwe imapezeka .munthuyo amakhala ndi moyo.

Khansa ya mafupa imatha kuchiritsidwa, koma imafunika kuizindikira msanga, kuti isafalikire m'mafupa angapo. Zizindikiro zina zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kupezeka kwake ndizopweteka m'mafupa a msana, nthiti ndi miyendo, kuphatikiza pa kutupa m'miyendo ndi m'manja, zovuta kuyenda kapena kuphwanya pafupipafupi, mwachitsanzo.

Phunzirani pazomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa mafupa pa: Zoyambitsa ndi Kuchiza kwa Mafupa.

Momwe mungachiritse khansa ya m'mafupa

Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mafupa chimadalira mtundu wa chotupa, kukula ndi malo, ndipo mitundu yayikulu ya zotupa zoyipa zoyambira mafupa ndi chondrosarcomas, osteosarcomas ndi chotupa cha Ewing. Chifukwa chake:

• Chithandizo cha Chondrosarcoma: zimakhudza khunyu ndipo chithandizo choyenera kwambiri ndi opaleshoni yochotsa chotupacho, chifukwa nthawi zambiri chemotherapy ndi radiotherapy sizikhala ndi zotsatira zake;
• Chithandizo cha Osteosarcoma: osteosarcoma nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndi chemotherapy kwa miyezi itatu asanachite opaleshoni kuti achotse chotupacho;
• Kuchiza kwa chotupa cha Ewing: mankhwalawa ndi ovuta ndipo amaphatikizapo kuphatikiza kwa radiotherapy, chemotherapy ndi opaleshoni.

Kuthekera kwina ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ozikidwa ndi ma monoclonal antibodies monga Herceptin ndi Zometa.

Cholinga cha mankhwalawa ndikuwononga ma cell a khansa ndikuchotsa chotupacho, osadulidwa chiwalo chomwe chakhudzidwa, nthawi zina ndizotheka kuyika chitsulo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito fupa la woperekayo kuti magwiridwe antchito agwire bwino ntchito ndi wopereka tsiku ndi tsiku.

Chakudya ndi chofunikira kwambiri kuti magwiridwe antchito amthupi ndikumenya khansa. Zakudya zoyenerera zili ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri, ndipo ndikofunikira kuletsa kudya zakudya zonona mafuta ndi shuga kuti zithandizire kupha thupi. Onani zakudya zoyenera kwambiri zolimbana ndi khansa.

Onaninso:

• Radiotherapy - Zomwe zili ndi zoyipa zake
• Zomwe Mungadye Kuti muchepetse Zotsatira za Radiotherapy
• Onani zomwe ali komanso momwe mungathanirane ndi zovuta za chemotherapy

Kodi khansa ya mafupa imachokera kuti

Khansa ya mafupa imatha kukhala yoyamba, makamaka ikakhudza mafupa ena kapena yachiwiri, ikamachokera ku metastases kuchokera mbali ina ya thupi, monga mawere, prostate, chithokomiro, khansa yam'mapapo kapena impso.

Khansa imatha kukhala ndi mafupa aliwonse, komabe, imakhudza kwambiri mafupa atali kwambiri, monga a mikono ndi miyendo, msana kapena mafupa am'chiuno.

Kuti muzindikire chotupacho, m'pofunika kuchita mayeso ojambulira monga x-ray ndi maginito ojambula, kuphatikiza pa biopsy kuti muzindikire mtundu wa chotupacho ndi malo ake, kuti musinthe mankhwalawo.