Opanga zodzikongoletsera khutu

Opanga zodzikongoletsera khutu ndi njira yothetsera mawonekedwe a khutu. Njira yofala kwambiri ndikusuntha makutu akulu kapena otchuka pafupi ndi mutu.

Opanga khutu zodzikongoletsera atha kuchitidwa muofesi ya dotolo, kuchipatala cha odwala, kapena kuchipatala. Itha kuchitidwa pansi pa dzanzi, lomwe limasokoneza malo ozungulira makutu. Muthanso kulandira mankhwala kuti mukhale omasuka komanso ogona. Zitha kuchitidwanso pansi pa anesthesia, momwe mukugona komanso osamva ululu. Njirayi imakhala pafupifupi maola awiri.

Pa njira yofala kwambiri yochitira opaleshoni yodzikongoletsera khutu, dokotalayo amadula kumbuyo kwa khutu ndikuchotsa khungu kuti awone khungwa la khutu. Cartilage amapindidwa kuti apange khutu, kubweretsa pafupi ndi mutu. Nthawi zina dokotalayo amadula chichereŵechereŵe asanachipinde. Nthawi zina khungu limachotsedwa kuseri kwa khutu. Zingwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutseka chilondacho.

Njirayi imachitika nthawi zambiri kuti muchepetse kudzidalira kapena manyazi amtundu wamakutu.

Kwa ana, njirayi imatha kuchitika atakwanitsa zaka 5 kapena 6, kukula kwamakutu kutatsala pang'ono kumaliza. Ngati makutu awonongeka kwambiri (tcherani makutu), mwanayo ayenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni koyambirira kuti apewe kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe.

Zowopsa za ochititsa dzanzi ndi opaleshoni yonse ndi izi:

• Zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwala
• Mavuto opumira
• Kukhetsa magazi, magazi kuundana, kapena matenda

Zowopsa za opaleshoni yodzikongoletsa khutu ndizo:

• Madera ozizira
• Kusonkhanitsa magazi (hematoma)
• Kuchuluka kumverera kozizira
• Kubwereza kwa kuwonongeka kwa khutu
• Keloids ndi zipsera zina
• Zotsatira zoipa

Amayi ayenera kuuza dokotalayo ngati ali ndi pakati kapena akuganiza kuti ali ndi pakati.

Kwa sabata limodzi musanachite opareshoni, mutha kufunsidwa kuti musiye kumwa magazi. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa magazi nthawi yayitali pakuchita opaleshoni.

• Ena mwa mankhwalawa ndi aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), ndi naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn).
• Ngati mukumwa warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), dabigatran (Pradaxa), apixaban (Eliquis), rivaroxaban powder (Xarelto), kapena clopidogrel (Plavix), lankhulani ndi dotolo wanu musanayime kapena kusintha momwe mumamwa mankhwalawa.

M'masiku asanachitike opaleshoni yanu:

• Funsani mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku la opareshoni yanu.
• Nthawi zonse muuzeni wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati mukudwala chimfine, chimfine, malungo, kuphulika kwa herpes, kapena matenda aliwonse omwe angayambitse opaleshoni yanu.

Patsiku la opareshoni yanu:

• Muyenera kuti mudzafunsidwa kuti musamwe kapena kudya china chilichonse pakati pausiku usiku musanachite opareshoni. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chingamu komanso timbewu tomwe timapuma. Muzimutsuka m'kamwa ndi madzi ngati mukuuma. Samalani kuti musameze.
• Tengani mankhwala omwe mwauzidwa kuti mumwe ndikumwa madzi pang'ono.
• Fikani pa nthawi ya opareshoni.

Onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira malangizo aliwonse ochokera kwa dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni.

Makutu yokutidwa ndi bandeji wandiweyani pambuyo opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kupita kwanu mutadzuka ku dzanzi.

Kukoma mtima kulikonse komanso kusapeza bwino kumatha kuwongoleredwa ndi mankhwala. Mabandeji amakutu amachotsedwa pakatha masiku awiri kapena anayi, koma amatha nthawi yayitali. Chovala pamutu kapena chomangira pamutu chimafunika kuvala kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu kuti malowa athandizike.

Onetsetsani kuti muimbire dokotala wanu wamankhwala ngati mukumva kupweteka khutu. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda a khutu lakumutu.

Zipsera ndizopepuka kwambiri ndipo zimabisika m'mabowo kumbuyo kwamakutu.

Njira yachiwiri ingafunike ngati khutu litulukiranso.

Otoplasty; Kutsina khutu; Khutu opaleshoni - zodzikongoletsera; Kukonzanso khutu; Zolemba

• Kutulutsa khutu
• Zotsatira zamankhwala kutengera kutengera kwamakutu
• Kukonza Eardrum - mndandanda
• Opaleshoni yamakutu - mndandanda

Adamson PA, Doud Galli SK, Kim AJ. Otoplasty. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 31.

Thorne CH. Otoplasty ndi kuchepetsa khutu. Mu: Rubin JP, Neligan PC, ma eds. Opaleshoni Yapulasitiki: Voliyumu 2: Opaleshoni Yokongola. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 20.