Kukweza nkhope

Kukweza kumaso ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni yokonzanso khungu la nkhope ndi khosi lonyinyirika, logweratu, ndi khwinya.

Kuwongolera nkhope kumatha kuchitika nokha kapena kukonzanso mphuno, kukweza pamphumi, kapena opaleshoni ya khungu.

Mukakhala tulo (mutakhala pansi) osamva kupweteka (mankhwala oletsa ululu m'deralo), kapena mukugona tulo komanso osamva ululu (ochititsa dzanzi), dotolo wa pulasitiki amapanga mabala opangira opaleshoni omwe amayamba pamwamba pamutu pamakachisi, kutambalala kumbuyo kwa khutu, ndi kutsikira kumutu. Nthawi zambiri, ichi ndi chimodzi chodulidwa. Kungapangidwe pansi pa chibwano chako.

Njira zambiri zilipo. Zotsatira za chilichonse ndizofanana koma kusintha komwe kumakhalako kumatha kusiyanasiyana.

Pakukweza nkhope, dokotalayo atha:

• Chotsani ndi "kukweza" ena mwa mafuta ndi minofu pansi pa khungu (yotchedwa SMAS wosanjikiza; ili ndiye gawo lokwezera nkhope)
• Chotsani kapena kusuntha khungu lotayirira
• Limbikitsani minofu
• Chitani liposuction ya khosi ndi ma jowls
• Gwiritsani ntchito zokopa kuti mutseke kudula

Khungu lotumbuluka kapena lamakwinya limapezeka mwachilengedwe mukamakula. Pindani ndi mafuta omwe amapezeka pakhosi. Pakapangidwe kakang'ono pakati pa mphuno ndi pakamwa. Nsagwada zimakula "jowly" ndikuchedwa. Chibadwa, kusadya bwino, kusuta, kapena kunenepa kwambiri kumatha kupangitsa mavuto pakhungu kuyamba msanga kapena kukulirakulirabe.

Kukhazikitsa nkhope kumathandizira kukonza zina mwazizindikiro za ukalamba. Kukonzekera kuwonongeka kwa khungu, mafuta, ndi minofu kumatha kubwezeretsa "wachichepere," wotsitsimula komanso wosatopa.

Anthu ali ndi nkhope chifukwa sakhutira ndi nkhope zakukalamba, koma ali ndi thanzi labwino.

Zowopsa za ochititsa dzanzi ndi opaleshoni yonse ndi izi:

• Zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwala
• Mavuto opumira
• Kukhetsa magazi, magazi kuundana, kapena matenda

Zowopsa za opaleshoni yakukweza nkhope ndi monga:

• Thumba lamagazi pansi pa khungu (hematoma) lomwe lingafunikire kukhetsedwa opaleshoni
• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yomwe imalamulira minofu ya nkhope (nthawi zambiri imakhala yakanthawi, koma imatha)
• Mabala omwe samachiritsa bwino
• Ululu womwe sutha
• Dzanzi kapena kusintha kwina pakumverera kwa khungu

Ngakhale anthu ambiri ali okondwa ndi zotsatirazi, zotsatira zodzikongoletsa zoyipa zomwe zimafunikira kuchitidwa opaleshoni ndi monga:

• Mabala osasangalatsa
• Kusafanana kwa nkhope
• Madzi omwe amatenga pansi pa khungu (seroma)
• Kukhazikika kwa khungu (mizere)
• Kusintha kwa khungu
• Masisitidwe omwe amawonekera kapena amayambitsa kukwiya

Musanachite opaleshoni yanu, mudzayenera kufunsa odwala. Izi ziphatikiza mbiri, kuyesa thupi, komanso kuwunika kwamaganizidwe. Mungafune kubwera ndi wina (monga mnzanu) mukamacheza.

Khalani omasuka kufunsa mafunso. Onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsetsa mayankho a mafunso anu. Muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino kukonzekera, njira yokweza nkhope, kusintha komwe kungayembekezeredwe, komanso chisamaliro pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni.

Sabata imodzi musanachite opareshoni, mutha kupemphedwa kuti musiye kumwa magazi. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa magazi nthawi yayitali pakuchita opaleshoni.

• Ena mwa mankhwalawa ndi aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), ndi naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn).
• Ngati mukumwa warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), dabigatran (Pradaxa), apixaban (Eliquis), rivaroxaban powder (Xarelto), kapena clopidogrel (Plavix), lankhulani ndi dotolo wanu musanayime kapena kusintha momwe mumamwa mankhwalawa.

M'masiku asanachitike opaleshoni yanu:

• Funsani mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku la opareshoni yanu.
• Nthawi zonse muuzeni wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati mukudwala chimfine, chimfine, malungo, kuphulika kwa herpes, kapena matenda aliwonse omwe angayambitse opaleshoni yanu.

Patsiku la opareshoni yanu:

• Muyenera kuti mudzafunsidwa kuti musamwe kapena kudya china chilichonse pakati pausiku usiku musanachite opareshoni. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chingamu komanso timbewu tomwe timapuma. Muzimutsuka m'kamwa ndi madzi ngati mukuuma. Samalani kuti musameze.
• Tengani mankhwala omwe mwauzidwa kuti mumwe ndikumwa madzi pang'ono.
• Fikani pa nthawi ya opareshoni.

Onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira malangizo aliwonse ochokera kwa dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni.

Dokotalayo amatha kuyika kachubu kakang'ono, kochepa pamadzi pakhungu kuseri kwa khutu kuti akhetse magazi aliwonse omwe angatenge pamenepo. Mutu wanu uzakulungidwa momasuka m'mabandeji kuti muchepetse kuvulala ndi kutupa.

Simuyenera kukhala ndi zovuta zambiri mukatha opaleshoni. Mutha kuthetsa zovuta zilizonse zomwe mumamva ndi mankhwala opweteka omwe dotoloyo amakupatsani. Khungu lofooka khungu ndilabwino ndipo limatha pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo.

Mutu wanu uyenera kukwezedwa pamapilo awiri (kapena pamakona a 30-degree) kwa masiku angapo mutachitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchepetse kutupa. Phukusi la drainage lidzachotsedwa masiku 1 mpaka 2 mutachitidwa opaleshoni ngati wina adayikidwapo. Mabandeji amachotsedwa pakatha masiku 1 mpaka 5. Nkhope yanu idzawoneka yotuwa, yotunduka, komanso yotupa, koma pakadutsa milungu 4 mpaka 6 idzawoneka yachilendo.

Zina mwazitsulo zidzachotsedwa masiku asanu. Zingwe kapena zingwe zazitsulo zomwe zili kumapeto kwa tsitsi zimatha kusiyidwa kwa masiku angapo owonjezera ngati khungu litenga nthawi yayitali kuchira.

Muyenera kupewa:

• Kutenga aspirin iliyonse, ibuprofen, kapena mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa (NSAIDs) m'masiku oyamba
• Kusuta komanso kuwonetsedwa ndi utsi wa fodya
• Kuwongolera, kupinda, ndikukweza pambuyo pa opareshoni

Tsatirani malangizo okhudza kubisa zodzoladzola sabata yoyamba. Kutupa pang'ono kumatha kupitilira milungu ingapo. Muthanso kukhala ndi dzanzi pankhope kwa miyezi ingapo.

Anthu ambiri amasangalala ndi zotsatirazi.

Mudzakhala ndi kutupa, mabala, khungu, khungu, ndi dzanzi kwa masiku 10 mpaka 14 kapena kupitilira opaleshoni. Zambiri zipsera za opaleshoni zimabisidwa kumapeto kwa tsitsi kapena mizere yachilengedwe kumaso ndipo zimatha pakapita nthawi. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukulangizani kuti muchepetse kuwonetsetsa kwanu padzuwa.

Rhytidectomy; Nkhope; Zodzikongoletsera nkhope

• Facelift - mndandanda

Opaleshoni ya Niamtu J. Facelift (cervicofacial rhytidectomy). Mu: Niamtu J, mkonzi. Opaleshoni Yodzikongoletsa Nkhope. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 3.

Warren RJ. Facelift: mfundo ndi njira zopangira opaleshoni pakukweza nkhope. Mu: Rubin JP, Neligan PC, ma eds. Opaleshoni Yapulasitiki: Voliyumu 2: Opaleshoni Yokongola. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 6.2.